Isisusi seBhubhile: Ezo Zinto Zincinci Ezibulala Iibhubhile Ezisindisa Imeko Kuyo Yonke Indawo

Mfondini, wakhe wazama ukwenza isepha yasekhaya waza waphuma nesilo esinamaphuphu esingapheliyo? Okanye wazigalela isiselo esibandayo emlanjeni, saza isiqingatha saso saphuphuma sangaphandle njengokuba sinengqondo yaso? Iphuphu liyakhohlisa ngolo hlobo – liyonwabisa kwibhafu enamaphuphu, kodwa liyiphupha elibi kakhulu kwiifektri okanye kumakhitshi apho lenza yonke into ibe luthuthu. Kulapho ke i-defoaming agent ingena khona. Ezi khemikhali ziluncedo, ngamanye amaxesha ezibizwa ngokuba zii-antifoams, ngokusisiseko zizitshabalalisi zeembubhulu. Zingena ngamandla zize zizitshabalalise, zigcine ulwelo lutyibilika kwaye lungenankathazo. Ukuba wakha wazibuza ukuba isoda yakho oyithandayo ihlala njani ifizela ngaphandle kokuqhuma okanye kutheni ipeyinti ingafani ne-whipped cream, bbulela la magorha angadunyiswayo. Masincokole ngento eziyiyo, indlela ezisebenza ngayo, nokuba kutheni zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

Kulungile, ke yintoni le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-defoaming agent? Khawufan' ucinge: Igwebu lenzeka xa umoya okanye igesi ixutywe kulwelo, kwaye izinto ezifana nee-surfactants (ezo molekyuli zesepha) zomeleza amaqamza ukuze ahlale ixesha elide. Umsebenzi we-defoamer kukuphazamisa olo zinzakalo. Ingakwenza oko ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu – loo lusu lungabonakaliyo lulwelo – okanye ngokwenza imingxuma kwiindonga zeqamza de ziwe. Ndiyakhumbula ndakha ndadlala ngesepha yokuzenzela (DIY) ngenye imini, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-defoamer, yayifana nentaba-mlilo yesayensi eyenzakeleyo. Uninzi lwee-defoamer ziinkunkuma ezithintela amanzi, njenge-oli okanye amasuntswana, azinyanzela phezulu aze zisasazeke, zinyanzela iibhubhu ukuba zidibane zize ziqhushube. Asiyonsayensi inzima le, kodwa yobukrelekrele – kuyafana nendlela i-oli namanzi angaqhawaniyo ngayo, kodwa apha isetyenziselwa okulungileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezi zinto, ezenzelwe iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Thatha i-silicone defoamer – zezona zomeleleyo, ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-polydimethylsiloxane (zinga ukuyithetha loo nto emva kokusela iibhiya ezimbalwa). Ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu ngokugqwesileyo, ngoko ke uzifumana kwiindawo zokucoca i-oyile okanye kwiimbiza zokuthosa apho izinto zitshayo. Aziyotyhefu nazo, seso sizathu zilungele ukutya namayeza. Emva koko kukho ezenziwe nge-oyile, ezenziwe nge-oyile yeminerali okanye yemifuno kufakwe ne-wax – zitshiphu kwaye zilungile kwiipeyinti, ii-inki, okanye izincamathelisi. Ukuba ukhetha indlela engayonakalisi, ii-defoamer ezisekelwe emanzini zisebenzisa ii-fatty acids okanye ii-alcohols, ezilungileyo kakhulu ekucoceni amanzi amdaka ngaphandle kokongeza inkunkuma engakumbi kwiplanethi. Kwaye kwizinto ezinzima, njengakwiifektri zephepha apho igwebu liba yingxaki enkulu, kusetyenziswa ezo zisekelwe kwipolymer ezinamandla angaphezulu. Ukhethe kakubi? Ungenza igwebu elingakumbi okanye ushiye intsalela encangathi. Konke kumalunga nokufanisa i-arhente nendlela eligqithisile ngayo igwebu.

Ezi zinto zivela kwiindawo ongenakuze uzicinge. Kwihlabathi lokutya, zikwiisoda zakho ukunqanda imigca yokufaka iibhotile ukuba ingadibani – khawufan’ ucinge iibhanti ezihambisayo zintywila kwifoyimu yecola. Ababhaki bayazifaka ngokufihlakeleyo kumxube wesonka ukuze isonka singagqibi sinemingxuma engaqhelekanga yomoya eyenza sibe luluphala. Abantu abakwishishini lamachiza bayasebenzisa kwiisiraphu zokukhohlela okanye kwiikhrimu ukugcina umxube unamaqamza, beqinisekisa ukuba akukho nkunkuma ibanjisiweyo engaphazamisa idosi. Kwiindawo zokucoca amanzi amdaka, izinto ezithintela ukubila zithomalalisa amafu omphunga avela kwiisepha zokuhlamba kunye nenkunkuma yokutya, zithintela ukuphuphuma okunokuthi kugutyungele indawo okanye kubulale iintlanzi ezisezantsi. Kwiindawo zokomba i-oyile? Zicande i-emulsions ezinembubhulu ukuze i-oyile ekrwada yahluke ngokucocekileyo. Nokuba kukwenziwa amalaphu okanye iphepha, zigcina oomatshini besebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokuba i-foam ibavale iinyawo icothise yonke into. Ndakha ndatyelela kwindawo yokwenza utywala, kwaye umkhokeli wethu wayethemba kakhulu ii-defoamers – wathi ngaphandle kwazo, bebeya kulahlekelwa zizigidi zeetoni zotywala ngenxa yokugqitha komthamo rhoqo ngemva kweeyure zomsebenzi. Kuyamangalisa ukuba into encinci kangaka ingagcina imisebenzi emikhulu iqhuba kakuhle.

Ewe kona, azigqibelelanga. Ukuba uzisebenzise kakhulu, esinye isisusi sobububujwana sinokonakalisa imveliso yakho – intsalela yesilicone inokwenza ukuba ukutya kungabi nancasa okanye yonakalise ukumenyezela kwepeyinti. Iindidi ze-oyile azisoloko zilungile kwindalo, zihlala emanzini ixesha elide emva kokuba zilahliwe. Imithetho evela kwi-FDA okanye kwi-EPA iyazilawula, ngoko ke iinkampani ziyazivavanya kakhulu ukuze zihlale zisemthethweni. Kwaye zikhetha kakhulu; into ecudisa isixhobo emarhonweni ashushu isenokungasebenzi kwiglue ebandayo. Ukuqonda oku kufuna ukulinga-linga, nto leyo ingabizi. Kodwa ke, ziziphi iingenelo? Zonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle, zinciphisa inkunkuma, kwaye zenza izinto zibe semgangathweni ophezulu. Akukho zithinteli-mbumbulu kwimveliso yesepha yokuhlamba? Umatshini wakho wokuhlamba ubuya kubonakala ngathi ngumthendeleko. Ngenxa yoko, nentengiso iyakhula ngamandla – izigidi zezigidi zeeyeni, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikhulayo njenge-Asia, kunye neendidi ezintsha ze-nano ezincinane ngakumbi, ezikrelekrele, kwaye mhlawumbi ezingonakalisiyo kangako.

Ekugqibeleni, izinto ezithomalalisa amafu zezo zilungisi zasemva kwemigqibelo ezenza ihlabathi lethu lingabi namadlamqwa amaninzi ngendlela embi. Ngexesha elizayo xa isixhobo se-latte yakho sikwizinga elifanelekileyo okanye ipeyinti yodonga yakho iqhuba kakuhle, zibulele. Ii-antifoam defoamer bubungqina bokuba ukulungisa iingxaki ezincinci kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba udlala ngokwenza iziselo okanye umsebenzi wezandla ekhaya, zifumane kwi-intanethi – kodwa jonga iilebhile, akunjalo? Ingxaki yeebhubhu isonjululwe.