Ch\u00e0o, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u2013 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia gi\u00fap l\u1edbp s\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u2013 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ecdt l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang khu\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb s\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lon soda b\u1ecb l\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh. B\u1eeba b\u1ed9n, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt s\u01a1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda DIY \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u2019ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u\" n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u01a1n m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3!<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ecdt l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong s\u01a1n? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n, phun ho\u1eb7c thi c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u2013 nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap s\u01a1n ch\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh \u2013 l\u00e0 \u2019b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n\" c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdt, gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh bong b\u00f3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7 kim, h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Trong s\u01a1n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00ec t\u00ednh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u01a1i b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbp s\u01a1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt? Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, lan t\u1ecfa tr\u00ean bong b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. V\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean silicone v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u2019ng\u00f4i sao\u201c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ecdt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n xe h\u01a1i \u2013 silicone x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0u \u00fd: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u201dv\u1ebft d\u1ea7u\u201d, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng. T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u kho\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 80% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho s\u01a1n g\u1ed1c dung m\u00f4i nh\u01b0 alkyd ho\u1eb7c epoxy. Ch\u00fang r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed k\u1ef5 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh. Ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt polyether chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u1edbi 3%, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean polymer; ch\u00fang c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng $69.54 tri\u1ec7u trong n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 CAGR 3.6%. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y linh ho\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng? Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong s\u01a1n \u2013 t\u1eeb s\u01a1n latex cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01a1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u01a1i b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01a1n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 VOC, silicone l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec ch\u00fang lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ecdt trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong s\u01a1n t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u2013 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, BASF v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u00ean men v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n. Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m DIY, ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecdt tr\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y? R\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Th\u00eam ch\u00fang s\u1edbm \u2013 sau khi th\u00eam pigment, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed9n k\u1ef9 \u2013 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb 0.1% \u0111\u1ebfn 1% theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf: khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t b\u1ecdt tan bi\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecdt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t. M\u1eb9o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p: Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n. S\u01a1n n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t? Kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi VOC. Phun s\u01a1n? Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch l\u1edbp gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c \u2013 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, s\u01a1n s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro? \u1ed2, ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1; thi\u1ebfu li\u1ec1u, b\u1ecdt s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. V\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00edt t\u1ea1o b\u1ecdt chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5: ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1t $6.07 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m nay, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 CAGR 16.54% l\u00ean $15.21 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2033. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ecdt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u? $2,05 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t $2,98 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2033. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5? C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng VOC cao, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c innovation cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng niche.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2025 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: xanh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a silicone th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh bia ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c \u2013 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt; ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 25%, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecdt l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng, h\u00e3y trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed b\u1ecdt s\u01a1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda xe trong garage hay ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i \u2013 t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap s\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi (theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t). Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n su\u00f4n s\u1ebb!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Popping the Foam: A Chill Dive into Paint Defoamer in 2025 Hey, what’s up? If you’re knee-deep in the world […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":195,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194\/revisions\/195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}