P\u0113c vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divdesmit gadiem, str\u0101d\u0101jot ar r\u016bpnieciskaj\u0101m un komun\u0101laj\u0101m notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas iek\u0101rt\u0101m, esmu sapratis, ka putas ir viena no t\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m, kas uz pap\u012bra \u0161\u0137iet vienk\u0101r\u0161a, bet var neman\u0101mi saboj\u0101t iek\u0101rtas darb\u012bbu, ja ar to netiek r\u012bkots pareizi. Biezs putu sl\u0101nis aer\u0101cijas tvertn\u0113 vai sekund\u0101raj\u0101 nost\u0101din\u0101t\u0101j\u0101 ne tikai izskat\u0101s neest\u0113tiski. Tas samazina sk\u0101bek\u013ca p\u0101rneses efektivit\u0101ti, palielina p\u0101rpl\u016bdes risku lietusg\u0101\u017eu laik\u0101, rada slidenas virsmas, kas apdraud dro\u0161\u012bbu, un var pat izspiest ciet\u0101s vielas p\u0101ri aizsprostiem gal\u012bgajos notek\u016bde\u0146os. Daudzos gad\u012bjumos at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba starp iek\u0101rtu, kas darbojas stabili, un t\u0101du, kas c\u012bn\u0101s ar past\u0101v\u012bgiem darb\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumiem, ir atkar\u012bga no pareiz\u0101 putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ja izv\u0113les un lieto\u0161anas, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas \u0137\u012bmiskos un biolo\u0123iskos procesus.<\/p>\n
Notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161an\u0101 putas parasti veidojas, kad virsmas akt\u012bv\u0101s vielas stabiliz\u0113 gaisa burbu\u013cus. \u0160ie savienojumi rodas no mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem un virsmas akt\u012bvaj\u0101m viel\u0101m sadz\u012bves notek\u016bde\u0146os, ta\u010du r\u016bpnieciskajos notek\u016bde\u0146os situ\u0101cija bie\u017ei vien ir daudz slikt\u0101ka \u2014 tajos ir olbaltumvielas un tauki no p\u0101rtikas p\u0101rstr\u0101des, lign\u012bni un sve\u0137i no celulozes un pap\u012bra r\u016bpn\u012bc\u0101m vai e\u013c\u013cas un sm\u0113rvielas no naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des r\u016bpn\u012bc\u0101m un met\u0101lapstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumiem. Akt\u012bv\u0101s d\u016b\u0146u sist\u0113m\u0101s aer\u0101cijas rezult\u0101t\u0101 veidojo\u0161os smalko burbu\u013cu un biomasas ra\u017eoto ekstracelul\u0101ro polim\u0113ru vielu kombin\u0101cija var rad\u012bt \u013coti stabilu, notur\u012bgu putu sl\u0101ni, kas pats no sevis nesadal\u0101s. Kad \u0161is putu sl\u0101nis k\u013c\u016bst biezs, tas izol\u0113 \u0161\u0137idruma virsmu, samazina sk\u0101bek\u013ca iz\u0161\u0137\u012b\u0161anu un var pat veicin\u0101t t\u0101du putu veidojo\u0161u filamentu k\u0101 Nocardia vai Microthrix aug\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js darbojas, izjaucot virsmas pl\u0113vi, kas satur kop\u0101 putu. Labi notek\u016bde\u0146u putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ti t\u0101, lai \u0101tri izplat\u012btos pa gaisa un \u0161\u0137idruma saskares virsmu, izspiestu stabiliz\u0113jo\u0161\u0101s virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas un izrais\u012btu putu sienu izpl\u016b\u0161anu un pl\u012b\u0161anu. T\u0101 k\u0101 notek\u016bde\u0146i reti kad ir t\u012bri, putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101jam j\u0101darbojas ar\u012b apst\u0101k\u013cos, kad tajos ir liels suspend\u0113to cieto vielu daudzums, main\u012bgs pH l\u012bmenis un da\u017ek\u0101rt augsta temperat\u016bra vai s\u0101\u013cums. Tam j\u0101darbojas t\u0101, lai netrauc\u0113tu biolo\u0123isk\u0101s att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas procesu un nerad\u012btu jaunas probl\u0113mas turpm\u0101kajos posmos.<\/p>\n
Ne katrs putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js ir piem\u0113rots biolo\u0123iskaj\u0101m notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas sist\u0113m\u0101m. Uz silikona b\u0101zes izstr\u0101d\u0101jumi darbojas \u0101tri un efekt\u012bvi neliel\u0101s dev\u0101s, ta\u010du da\u017ei no tiem p\u0101rdoz\u0113\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101 var p\u0101rkl\u0101t biomasu vai samazin\u0101t sk\u0101bek\u013ca p\u0101rnesi, un tie var non\u0101kt no att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas uz uz\u0146emo\u0161o \u016bdeni. Miner\u0101le\u013c\u013cas vai og\u013c\u016bde\u0146ra\u017eu b\u0101zes putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji ir l\u0113t\u0101ki un pla\u0161i izmantoti, tom\u0113r tie var palielin\u0101t notek\u016bde\u0146u \u0137\u012bmisko sk\u0101bek\u013ca pat\u0113ri\u0146u un da\u017ereiz trauc\u0113t d\u016b\u0146u at\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anu. P\u0113d\u0113jos gados arvien vair\u0101k att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas iek\u0101rtu p\u0101riet uz tauku spirtu, augu e\u013c\u013cu vai polim\u0113ru b\u0101zes putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101jiem, kas nodro\u0161ina lab\u0101kus vides r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jus un maz\u0101ku toksicit\u0101ti \u016bdens organismiem. \u0160\u012bs alternat\u012bvas parasti ir lab\u0101k sader\u012bgas ar jut\u012bgiem biolo\u0123iskajiem procesiem, lai gan t\u0101m var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161amas nedaudz liel\u0101kas devas vai r\u016bp\u012bg\u0101k izv\u0113l\u0113tas lieto\u0161anas vietas.<\/p>\n
Praks\u0113 vislab\u0101kos rezult\u0101tus var pan\u0101kt, piel\u0101gojot putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju putu veido\u0161an\u0101s avotam un att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas posmam. Aer\u0101cijas baseinos nep\u0101rtraukta neliela devu pievad\u012b\u0161ana bie\u017ei vien darbojas lab\u0101k nek\u0101 vienreiz\u0113jas lielas devas. Daudzas iek\u0101rtas pievada putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju tie\u0161i aer\u0101cijas tvertn\u0113 vai tie\u0161i pirms t\u0101s, izmantojot doz\u0113\u0161anas s\u016bkni, kas savienota ar putu l\u012bme\u0146a sensoriem vai vienk\u0101r\u0161iem taimeriem. D\u016b\u0146u apstr\u0101d\u0113 vai anaerobajos fermentatoros var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ams cits produkts vai liel\u0101ka deva, jo putu \u0137\u012bmiskais sast\u0101vs ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs. Esmu redz\u0113jis gad\u012bjumus, kad viens un tas pats putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js labi darboj\u0101s aer\u0101cijas tvertn\u0113s, bet rad\u012bja probl\u0113mas gal\u012bgajos nos\u0113din\u0101\u0161anas baseinos, jo ietekm\u0113ja nogulsn\u0113\u0161an\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. T\u0101p\u0113c pirms pilna m\u0113roga lieto\u0161anas uzs\u0101k\u0161anas ir b\u016btiski veikt trauku testus un neliela m\u0113roga izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumus ar re\u0101lu iek\u0101rtas \u016bdeni.<\/p>\n
Devas parasti sv\u0101rst\u0101s no 5 l\u012bdz 50 mg\/l atkar\u012bb\u0101 no putu intensit\u0101tes un l\u012bdzek\u013ca koncentr\u0101cijas, ta\u010du galvenais ir regul\u0101ra lieto\u0161ana, nevis m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi sasniegt maksim\u0101lo efektu ar liel\u0101m dev\u0101m. P\u0101rdoz\u0113\u0161ana ir izplat\u012bta k\u013c\u016bda \u2014 t\u0101 rada naudas iz\u0161\u0137ie\u0161anu un da\u017ek\u0101rt var pat pastiprin\u0101t putu veido\u0161anos vai rad\u012bt citas ekspluat\u0101cijas probl\u0113mas, piem\u0113ram, palielin\u0101tu d\u016b\u0146u apjomu vai probl\u0113mas ar turpm\u0101ko dezinfekciju. Nepietiekama devas lieto\u0161ana atrisina putu probl\u0113mu tikai da\u013c\u0113ji. Labie operatori piev\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bbu ar\u012b tam, k\u0101 notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161anai paredz\u0113tais putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js ietekm\u0113 citas iek\u0101rtas da\u013cas. Da\u017ei produkti var samazin\u0101t UV dezinfekcijas efektivit\u0101ti vai izrais\u012bt vielu p\u0101rnesi notek\u016bde\u0146os, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di p\u0101rk\u0101pjot viet\u0113j\u0101s izpl\u016bdes normas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz e\u013c\u013c\u0101m vai virsmakt\u012bvaj\u0101m viel\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Pieredze liecina, ka lab\u0101kos rezult\u0101tus sasniedz tie uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju izv\u0113li uzskata par da\u013cu no visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s procesa kontroles, nevis par kaut ko, par ko dom\u0101 tikai p\u0113c tam. Tie uzrauga putu l\u012bmeni kop\u0101 ar iz\u0161\u0137\u012bdu\u0161\u0101 sk\u0101bek\u013ca daudzumu, d\u016b\u0146u apjoma indeksu un notek\u016bde\u0146u kvalit\u0101ti pirms un p\u0113c izmai\u0146u ievie\u0161anas. Turkl\u0101t tie sadarbojas ar pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem, kuri izprot gan notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas \u0137\u012bmiju, gan biolo\u0123iju, nevis tikai ar tiem, kas p\u0101rdod visp\u0101r\u0113jus r\u016bpnieciskos putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101jus. Vien\u0101 pa\u0161vald\u012bbas att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas iek\u0101rt\u0101, ar kuru es sadarbojos, p\u0101reja no standarta silikona emulsijas uz m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bg\u0101ku produktu uz tauksk\u0101bju b\u0101zes samazin\u0101ja ar put\u0101m saist\u012btos darb\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumus par vair\u0101k nek\u0101 pusi un uzlaboja sk\u0101bek\u013ca p\u0101rnesi pietiekami, lai iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101tu aer\u0101cijas ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u.<\/p>\n
Protams, past\u0101v ar\u012b ierobe\u017eojumi. Neviens putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js neatrisina pamatprobl\u0113mas, piem\u0113ram, nepietiekamu d\u016b\u0146u nogatavin\u0101\u0161anas kontroli vai p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgu virsmas akt\u012bvo vielu slodzi no iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m ra\u017eo\u0161anas pak\u0101p\u0113m. Meh\u0101niskie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji, izsmidzin\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mas vai izmai\u0146as aer\u0101cijas difuzoru konstrukcij\u0101 da\u017ek\u0101rt var samazin\u0101t atkar\u012bbu no \u0137\u012bmiskaj\u0101m viel\u0101m. Ar\u012b normat\u012bvo aktu pras\u012bbas mudina att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas izv\u0113l\u0113ties maz\u0101k toksiskas un biolo\u0123iski no\u0101rd\u0101m\u0101kas alternat\u012bvas, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka daudzos re\u0123ionos pak\u0101peniski tiek iz\u0146emti no aprites vec\u0101kie miner\u0101le\u013c\u013cu produkti.<\/p>\n
Galu gal\u0101 efekt\u012bva putu kontrole notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161an\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113 izpratni par j\u016bsu konkr\u0113to putu \u0137\u012bmisko sast\u0101vu, t\u0101du putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju izv\u0113li, kas darbojas saska\u0146\u0101 ar j\u016bsu biolo\u0123isko sist\u0113mu, nevis pret to, un to konsekventu lieto\u0161anu pareizaj\u0101s viet\u0101s. Ja \u0161\u012b kombin\u0101cija ir pareiza, iek\u0101rta darbojas vienm\u0113r\u012bg\u0101k, uzlabojas dro\u0161\u012bba un j\u016bs izvair\u0101ties no past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101s \u201eugunsdz\u0113s\u012bbas\u201d, ko parasti rada putu probl\u0113mas. Ja jums n\u0101kas saskarties ar notur\u012bgu putu veido\u0161anos, pirmais solis joproj\u0101m ir tas pats, ko esmu ieteicis jau gadiem ilgi: pirms izv\u0113laties konkr\u0113tu produktu, veltiet laiku putu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu raksturo\u0161anai un atbilsto\u0161u sader\u012bbas testu veik\u0161anai. \u0160is s\u0101kotn\u0113jais darbs gandr\u012bz vienm\u0113r atmaks\u0101jas, nodro\u0161inot stabil\u0101ku ikdienas darb\u012bbu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
After more than twenty years working with industrial and municipal wastewater plants, I\u2019ve learned that foam is one of those […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}