Putas rada lielas probl\u0113mas r\u016bpnieciskajos procesos. T\u0101s rada virsmas p\u0101rkl\u0101jumu defektus un padara neefekt\u012bvu konteineru pild\u012b\u0161anu. Ra\u017eot\u0101jiem ir nepiecie\u0161ama atputek\u013co\u0161ana - svar\u012bgs process, kas samazina un nov\u0113r\u0161 putu veido\u0161anos r\u016bpnieciskos \u0161\u0137idrumos, lai saglab\u0101tu produktu kvalit\u0101ti un optimiz\u0113tu darb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
\u0136\u012bmisk\u0101s piedevas, kas paz\u012bstamas k\u0101 atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzeklis, pal\u012bdz ierobe\u017eot nev\u0113lamu putu veido\u0161anos. \u0160\u012bs vielas darbojas ar trim meh\u0101nismiem: at\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anu, izstiep\u0161anu\/p\u0101rm\u016br\u0113\u0161anu un destabiliz\u0101ciju. Popul\u0101ri atputek\u013cot\u0101ji ir ne\u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161as e\u013c\u013cas, polidimetilsiloks\u0101ni, da\u017ei spirti, stear\u0101ti un glikoli. Katram atputek\u013cot\u0101jviel\u0101m nepiecie\u0161ams r\u016bp\u012bgs sast\u0101vs, lai t\u0101s atbilstu sist\u0113mai, kuru t\u0101s apstr\u0101d\u0101.<\/p>\n
\u0160is raksts pal\u012bdz\u0113s jums izprast, k\u0101 veidojas putas un k\u0101 darbojas da\u017e\u0101di atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci. J\u016bs sa\u0146emsiet praktiskus nor\u0101d\u012bjumus, lai izv\u0113l\u0113tos pareizo risin\u0101jumu sav\u0101m r\u016bpnieciskaj\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m. Saturs sniegs jums b\u016btiskas zin\u0101\u0161anas par efekt\u012bvu atputek\u013co\u0161anu neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai saskaraties ar past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101m putu veido\u0161an\u0101s probl\u0113m\u0101m, vai ar\u012b v\u0113laties apg\u016bt pamatteoriju.<\/p>\n
R\u016bpnieciskajai putu atputek\u013co\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161ama izpratne par to, k\u0101 veidojas un saglab\u0101jas putas. Putu sist\u0113ma izklied\u0113 g\u0101zes burbu\u013cus \u0161\u0137idraj\u0101 f\u0101z\u0113 un ir termodinamiski nestabila. \u0160\u012bm put\u0101m piem\u012bt iev\u0113rojama notur\u012bba r\u016bpnieciskos lietojumos.<\/p>\n
Virsmas akt\u012bv\u0101s vielas (virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas) ir \u013coti svar\u012bgas putu veido\u0161an\u0101s un stabilit\u0101tes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai. \u0160\u012bs amfif\u012bl\u0101s molekulas satur gan hidrofilas, gan hidrofobas da\u013cas, kas \u013cauj t\u0101m adsorb\u0113ties g\u0101zes un \u0161\u0137idruma saskarn\u0113s. Virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas difund\u0113 \u0161\u0137\u012bdumos un sasniedz saskarni starp izveidoju\u0161os kodolu un \u0161\u0137idrumu. T\u0101s veido burbu\u013cus, samazinot starpf\u0101\u017eu spriegumu, un nov\u0113r\u0161 burbu\u013cu koalescenci pirms stabiliz\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n
Virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas sasniedz maksim\u0101lu putojam\u012bbu pie vid\u0113j\u0101m koncentr\u0101cij\u0101m. Virsmakt\u012bv\u0101 viela var p\u0101rveidot vienm\u0113r\u012bgu burbu\u013co\u0161anu par porain\u0101m put\u0101m, un burbu\u013cu lielums ir atkar\u012bgs no atveres Reinolda skaita. Virsma k\u013c\u016bst elast\u012bgs<\/strong>, kas pal\u012bdz burbu\u013ciem iztur\u0113t deform\u0101ciju un meh\u0101nisko slodzi.<\/p>\n Putu sast\u0101v\u0101 ir vair\u0101ki strukt\u016bras elementi. Lamellae<\/strong> ir pl\u0101nas \u0161\u0137idruma pl\u0113ves, kas atdala g\u0101zes burbu\u013cus. Tr\u012bs pl\u0101ksn\u012btes satiekas, veidojot kan\u0101lus, ko sauc par Plato robe\u017eas<\/strong>, kuru virsotnes savienojas 109,5\u00b0 le\u0146\u0137\u012b. Putas main\u0101s no \u201cslapj\u0101m\u201d uz \u201csaus\u0101m\u201d, jo \u0161\u0137idrums p\u0101rvietojas no burbu\u013cu sieni\u0146\u0101m uz \u0161\u012bm plato robe\u017e\u0101m. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di burbu\u013ci k\u013c\u016bst daudzst\u016brain\u0101ki gar robe\u017e\u0101m.<\/p>\n Putu \u0161\u016bnu strukt\u016bra - izm\u0113rs, sieni\u0146u biezums un bl\u012bvums - ietekm\u0113 to \u0161\u0137ietamo bl\u012bvumu un stabilit\u0101ti. Putu \u0161\u0137idruma frakcija nosaka daudzas fizik\u0101l\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas.<\/p>\n Port\u0101ls Gibbs-Marangoni efekts<\/strong> kalpo k\u0101 galvenais stabiliz\u0101cijas meh\u0101nisms. Virsmas spraiguma gradients veidojas, kad lamela izstiepjas vai tiek izjaukta, kas samazina virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas koncentr\u0101ciju \u0161aj\u0101 viet\u0101. \u0160ie gradienti rada tangenci\u0101lu pl\u016bsmu, kas virsmakt\u012bvo vielu p\u0101rdala pa pl\u0113vi.<\/p>\n \u0160is pa\u0161dziedin\u0101\u0161anas process darbojas \u012bpa\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101. Pielietotais sp\u0113ks rada pl\u0101nus plankumus uz burbu\u013cu virsmas, kas palielina virsmas laukumu, vienlaikus samazinot virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas koncentr\u0101ciju. T\u012bri \u0161\u0137idrumi neputo, jo \u0161im procesam nepiecie\u0161amas virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas.<\/p>\n Gibsa-Marangoni parametrs m\u0113ra attiec\u012bbu starp tangenci\u0101l\u0101s un norm\u0101l\u0101s kust\u012bbas \u0101trumu. Liel\u0101kas v\u0113rt\u012bbas rada liel\u0101kas virsmas spraiguma izmai\u0146as, kas palielina virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas p\u0101rdali un samazina putu sabruk\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas.<\/p>\n Atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzeklis darbojas ar sare\u017e\u0123\u012btiem fizik\u0101liem un \u0137\u012bmiskiem meh\u0101nismiem, lai c\u012bn\u012btos pret putu stabilit\u0101ti. Formul\u0113t\u0101jiem ir j\u0101izprot \u0161ie procesi, lai izv\u0113l\u0113tos pareizos l\u012bdzek\u013cus, kas darbojas da\u017e\u0101dos lietojumos.<\/p>\n At\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas meh\u0101nisms ir galvenais atputek\u013co\u0161anas zin\u0101tnes princips. \u0160im meh\u0101nismam nepiecie\u0161ams, lai kontakta le\u0146\u0137is starp atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli un putojo\u0161u \u0161\u0137idrumu b\u016btu liel\u0101ks par 90\u00b0, m\u0113rot caur \u016bdens f\u0101zi. Pie \u0161\u012b kritisk\u0101 le\u0146\u0137a putojo\u0161ais \u0161\u0137idrums nevar samitrin\u0101t atputek\u013cot\u0101ja virsmu. Tas rada ide\u0101lus apst\u0101k\u013cus putu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anai. Asas malas hidrofob\u0101s da\u013ci\u0146as \u0161o procesu atvieglo. T\u0101s caurdur putu pl\u0113vi un veido \u201ctiltu\u201d p\u0101ri tai. Tad \u0161\u0137idrums atk\u0101pjas no da\u013ci\u0146as virsmas un p\u0101rrauj pl\u0113vi tr\u012bsf\u0101zu kontakta l\u012bnij\u0101.<\/p>\n Putu atdal\u012bt\u0101ja pilieni vispirms caurdur putu lamellu un savieno to ar p\u0101rvada stiep\u0161an\u0101s meh\u0101nismu. \u0160ie tilti\u0146i k\u013c\u016bst par putu strukt\u016bras v\u0101jaj\u0101m viet\u0101m. P\u0101rmestais atputek\u013cot\u0101ja piliens k\u013c\u016bst par visneaizsarg\u0101t\u0101ko lamellas da\u013cu. Pat neliels izstiep\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113ks, kas iedarbojas uz atputin\u0101t\u0101ja pilienu, var izrais\u012bt t\u0101 l\u016bzumu. Turkl\u0101t atputzin\u0101t\u0101ji blo\u0137\u0113 Marangoni efektu - pa\u0161atjauno\u0161an\u0101s meh\u0101nismu, kas nodro\u0161ina putu stabilit\u0101ti. Putu atputin\u0101t\u0101js, kas izplat\u0101s uz lamellas virsmas, rada virsmas spraiguma gradientu. \u0160is gradients c\u012bn\u0101s pret putu dabisko Marangoni pl\u016bsmu. Pret\u0113ja pl\u016bsma sa\u0161\u0137e\u013c lamellu pie atputin\u0101t\u0101ja piliena un v\u0113l vair\u0101k v\u0101jina putu strukt\u016bru.<\/p>\n Da\u017ei atputzin\u0101t\u0101ji maina virsmakt\u012bvo vielu izplat\u012b\u0161anos putu sist\u0113m\u0101. Putu atdal\u012bt\u0101ja molekulas p\u0101r\u0146em g\u0101zes un \u0161\u0137idruma saskarni, veicot konkur\u0113jo\u0161u adsorbciju. Tas izspie\u017e putojo\u0161\u0101s virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas. Turkl\u0101t da\u017ei atputzin\u0101t\u0101ji var iz\u0161\u0137\u012bdin\u0101t putojo\u0161\u0101s virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas. Tas samazina t\u0101s koncentr\u0101ciju un padara burbu\u013cu sieni\u0146as v\u0101j\u0101kas. \u0160is process samazina putu pl\u0113ves virsmas elast\u012bbu - svar\u012bga \u012bpa\u0161\u012bba putu stabilit\u0101tei. Ja putu pl\u0113ves nav pietiekami elast\u012bgas, t\u0101s viegli saplais\u0101 meh\u0101nisk\u0101s slodzes ietekm\u0113.<\/p>\n \u0160\u0137idro atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cu efektivit\u0101ti nosaka divi galvenie faktori: iespie\u0161an\u0101s koeficients (E) un izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101s koeficients (S). Iespie\u0161an\u0101s koeficients par\u0101da, vai atputzin\u0101t\u0101ja piliens var iek\u013c\u016bt putu lamel\u0101. Lai tas darbotos, E > 0. Izkliedes koeficients nosaka, cik labi atputin\u0101t\u0101js izplat\u0101s pa pl\u0113ves virsmu, kad tas ir iek\u0161pus\u0113. Lai tas darbotos pareizi, S > 0. Abi koeficienti ir atkar\u012bgi no starpf\u0101\u017eu sprieguma starp trim f\u0101z\u0113m: atputek\u013cojamo \u0161\u0137idrumu, atputek\u013cot\u0101ju un gaisu. R\u016bp\u012bga formul\u0113\u0161ana pal\u012bdz atputek\u013cot\u0101jiem sasniegt lab\u0101k\u0101s \u0161o koeficientu v\u0113rt\u012bbas. Tas nodro\u0161ina, ka tie labi darbojas uz zemes.<\/p>\n R\u016bpnieciskie atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci ir pieejami da\u017e\u0101dos sast\u0101vos, kas paredz\u0113ti konkr\u0113t\u0101m put\u0113\u0161anas probl\u0113m\u0101m da\u017e\u0101da lieluma nozar\u0113s. Pareizu atputek\u013cot\u0101ja izv\u0113li nosaka vair\u0101ki faktori, piem\u0113ram, putu veids, apstr\u0101des apst\u0101k\u013ci un gala produkta pras\u012bbas.<\/p>\n Silikona atputek\u013cot\u0101ji ir polim\u0113ri ar silikona mugurkaulu, ko ra\u017eot\u0101ji rada k\u0101 e\u013c\u013cas nes\u0113jus vai emulsijas uz \u016bdens b\u0101zes. \u0160ie sp\u0113c\u012bgie l\u012bdzek\u013ci satur hidrofobu sil\u012bcija dioks\u012bdu silikona e\u013c\u013c\u0101 apvienojum\u0101 ar emulgatoriem, kas \u0101tri izplat\u0101s putojo\u0161\u0101s vid\u0113s. Tie lieliski darbojas, likvid\u0113jot virsmas putas un atbr\u012bvojot iesprostoto gaisu, t\u0101p\u0113c tie ir lieliski piem\u0113roti ne\u016bdens sist\u0113m\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, j\u0113lnaftas apstr\u0101dei. P\u0101rtikas p\u0101rstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumi izmanto \u0161os atputek\u013cot\u0101jus, jo tie saglab\u0101jas stabili da\u017e\u0101dos apst\u0101k\u013cos un ir pieejami specializ\u0113tos p\u0101rtikas produktu sast\u0101vos. To rentabilit\u0101te izpau\u017eas koncentr\u0101cij\u0101s no 1 l\u012bdz 200 ppm.<\/p>\n E\u013c\u013cas b\u0101zes prepar\u0101tos tiek izmantoti nes\u0113ji, piem\u0113ram, miner\u0101le\u013c\u013ca, balt\u0101 e\u013c\u013ca vai augu e\u013c\u013ca, kas paliek atsevi\u0161\u0137i no putojo\u0161\u0101s vielas. \u0160iem stingrajiem atputek\u013cot\u0101jiem ir hidrofobu vasku (etil\u0113nbisstearam\u012bds, paraf\u012bni, taukainie spirti) vai hidrofobu sil\u012bcija dioks\u012bda mais\u012bjums, lai tie darbotos lab\u0101k. Hidrofobisko da\u013ci\u0146u un e\u013c\u013cu kombin\u0113t\u0101 iedarb\u012bba rada \u201ctapas efektu\u201d, kas iek\u013c\u016bst dzi\u013c\u0101k un \u0101tr\u0101k destabiliz\u0113jas. Pap\u012bra p\u0101rstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumi, notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas un p\u0101rkl\u0101jumu ra\u017eot\u0101ji uzskata, ka \u0161ie e\u013c\u013cas b\u0101zes atputek\u013cot\u0101ji ir \u012bpa\u0161i noder\u012bgi virsmas putu no\u0146em\u0161anai.<\/p>\n \u016adens b\u0101zes prepar\u0101tos ir sajauktas da\u017e\u0101das e\u013c\u013cas un vaski \u016bdens nes\u0113jos. \u0160ie atputek\u013cot\u0101ji darbojas galvenok\u0101rt k\u0101 at\u016bde\u0146ot\u0101ji, atbr\u012bvojot iesprostoto gaisu, nevis v\u0113r\u0161oties pret virsmas put\u0101m. Tie satur miner\u0101le\u013c\u013cas vai augu e\u013c\u013cas kop\u0101 ar garas \u0137\u0113des tauksk\u0101bju spirtu, tauksk\u0101bju ziep\u0113m vai esteriem. Lietot\u0101ji nov\u0113rt\u0113 to t\u012bro profilu, kas atst\u0101j minim\u0101lu atlikumu un viegli noskalo. Emulsija var k\u013c\u016bt nestabila ekstr\u0113mos pH apst\u0101k\u013cos vai augst\u0101 elektrol\u012btu koncentr\u0101cij\u0101.<\/p>\n Pulverveida atputek\u013cot\u0101ji darbojas t\u0101pat k\u0101 e\u013c\u013cas b\u0101zes prepar\u0101ti, bet izmanto da\u013ci\u0146u nes\u0113jus, piem\u0113ram, sil\u012bcija dioks\u012bdu. \u0160ie atputek\u013cot\u0101ji aktiviz\u0113jas, kad tie ir mitri, un labi darbojas saus\u0101s sist\u0113m\u0101s, piem\u0113ram, cement\u0101, apmetum\u0101 un mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cos. XIAMETER APW-4248, silikonu saturo\u0161s pulverveida pretputek\u013cu l\u012bdzeklis, \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi labi darbojas ve\u013cas pulverveida mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cos pat pie zemiem l\u012bme\u0146iem, nezaud\u0113jot efektivit\u0101ti uzglab\u0101\u0161anas laik\u0101. Ra\u017eot\u0101ji var viegli sajaukt \u0161\u012bs br\u012bvi pl\u016bsto\u0161\u0101s granulas, izmantojot sauso sajauk\u0161anu, un t\u0101s saglab\u0101 efektivit\u0101ti, izmantojot da\u017e\u0101dus virsmakt\u012bvo vielu veidus, pH l\u012bmeni un mazg\u0101\u0161anas temperat\u016bru.<\/p>\n EO\/PO (etil\u0113noks\u012bda\/propil\u0113noks\u012bda) kopolim\u0113ru atputek\u013cot\u0101ji ir e\u013c\u013cas, \u016bdens \u0161\u0137\u012bdumu vai emulsiju veid\u0101. Tie atrisina nogul\u0161\u0146u veido\u0161an\u0101s probl\u0113mas, pateicoties to izcilaj\u0101m dispersijas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m. DOWFAX DF-117, akt\u012bvs poliglikols 100%, efekt\u012bvi kontrol\u0113 putu veido\u0161anos d\u0101rze\u0146u mazg\u0101\u0161anas, ferment\u0101cijas, pap\u012bra apstr\u0101des un celtniec\u012bbas materi\u0101lu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101. M\u0101ko\u0146a punkts un lieto\u0161anas temperat\u016bra ietekm\u0113 to, cik labi EO\/PO kopolim\u0113ri darbojas k\u0101 atputek\u013cot\u0101ji - formul\u0113t\u0101jiem j\u0101izv\u0113las produkti ar m\u0101ko\u0146a punktu zem paredz\u0113t\u0101s lieto\u0161anas temperat\u016bras. \u0160ie atputek\u013cot\u0101ji nodro\u0161ina m\u0113renu putu kontroli ar lab\u0101k\u0101m mitrin\u0101\u0161anas sp\u0113j\u0101m un maz\u0101ku atlieku daudzumu nek\u0101 uz silikona b\u0101zes ra\u017eoti produkti.<\/p>\n Lai izv\u0113l\u0113tos pareizo atputek\u013co\u0161anas risin\u0101jumu, ir j\u0101veic r\u016bp\u012bga test\u0113\u0161ana un j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 daudzi main\u012bgie lielumi. J\u016bsu pan\u0101kumi ir atkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, cik labi j\u016bs p\u0101rzin\u0101t gan atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli, gan sist\u0113mu, kuru v\u0113laties apstr\u0101d\u0101t.<\/p>\n Putu kontroles test\u0113\u0161ana vislab\u0101k darbojas ar standarta proced\u016br\u0101m. Ross-Milesa metode p\u0101rbauda, k\u0101 putas veidojas un saglab\u0101jas stabilas, m\u0113rot putu kolonnu augstumu. Veicot dinamisko putu anal\u012bzi, tiek nov\u0113rots, k\u0101 \u0161\u0137idrums aizpl\u016bst, main\u0101s putu augstums un burbu\u013cu izm\u0113rs. \u0160\u012bs izmai\u0146as par\u0101da, cik stabilas ir putas. Putu dren\u0101\u017eas testi daudz ko liecina par putu strukt\u016bru. Ar tiem m\u0113ra, cik \u013coti palielin\u0101s \u0161\u0137idruma augstums, put\u0101m sadaloties.<\/p>\n Gaisa satura p\u0101rbaude ir \u013coti svar\u012bga, lai nov\u0113rstu betona un b\u016bvmateri\u0101lu virsmas defektus un nosl\u0101\u0146o\u0161anos. Spiediena metodes sniedz \u0101trus un uzticamus rezult\u0101tus norm\u0101las masas betona mais\u012bjumiem, izmantojot gaisa m\u0113r\u012bt\u0101jus, kas betona kamer\u0101 ievada gaisu zem spiediena. Var izmantot ar\u012b tilpuma m\u0113r\u012b\u0161anas metodes ar rull\u012b\u0161u m\u0113r\u012bt\u0101jiem. \u0160aj\u0101s metod\u0113s gaisa tuk\u0161umus no mais\u012bjuma izmazg\u0101 ar izopropilspirtu. \u0160\u0137idruma l\u012bme\u0146u starp\u012bba par\u0101da gaisa saturu.<\/p>\n Temperat\u016bras izmai\u0146as var b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113t atputek\u013cot\u0101ju darb\u012bbu, mainot to dispersijas st\u0101vokli un virsmas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca atputek\u013cot\u0101ju slikti panes augstu temperat\u016bru un sabr\u016bk, kad sist\u0113ma k\u013c\u016bst p\u0101r\u0101k karsta. V\u0113l viens svar\u012bgs faktors ir pH l\u012bmenis - da\u017ei atputek\u013cot\u0101ji, kas lieliski darbojas neitr\u0101los apst\u0101k\u013cos, \u0101tr\u0101k sabr\u016bk \u013coti sk\u0101b\u0101 vai s\u0101rmain\u0101 vid\u0113. T\u0101p\u0113c pH atbilsto\u0161u atputek\u013cot\u0101ju izv\u0113le ir \u013coti svar\u012bga.<\/p>\n Da\u017e\u0101du veidu atputek\u013cot\u0101ji darbojas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu laiku. Silikona b\u0101zes produkti parasti ir der\u012bgi 12-24 m\u0113ne\u0161us, bet e\u013c\u013cas un \u016bdens b\u0101zes produkti darbojas 6-12 m\u0113ne\u0161us. Uzglab\u0101\u0161anas apst\u0101k\u013ci b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113 to ilgumu. Uzglab\u0101jiet atputek\u013cot\u0101jus v\u0113s\u0101, saus\u0101 viet\u0101, prom no saules gaismas un karstuma. Turkl\u0101t, lai gaiss un mitrums nepa\u0101trin\u0101tu to no\u0101rd\u012b\u0161anos, ieteicams izmantot cie\u0161i nosl\u0113gtus traukus.<\/p>\n Vis\u0101tr\u0101kais veids, k\u0101 izv\u0113l\u0113ties atputek\u013cot\u0101ju, s\u0101kas ar konkr\u0113t\u0101s putu veido\u0161anas probl\u0113mas izzin\u0101\u0161anu. Apl\u016bkojiet savas sist\u0113mas pH, darba temperat\u016bru, viskozit\u0101ti, \u0137\u012bmisko sast\u0101vu un to, k\u0101 veidojas putas. Svar\u012bgi ir pan\u0101kt pareizo sader\u012bbas l\u012bdzsvaru - atputzin\u0101t\u0101jam ir j\u0101b\u016bt pietiekami ne\u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161am, lai tas paliktu k\u0101 izklied\u0113ti pilieni \u0161\u0137idruma un gaisa saskarn\u0113, bet pietiekami labi sajauktam, lai izplat\u012btos, neradot probl\u0113mas. \u0160\u013c\u012bdes stabilit\u0101te k\u013c\u016bst \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bga sist\u0113m\u0101s, kur\u0101s izmanto s\u016bk\u0146us, \u0101trgaitas mais\u012bt\u0101jus vai smidzin\u0101\u0161anas sprauslas.<\/p>\n Putu kontrole ir svar\u012bgs komponents, kas pal\u012bdz racionaliz\u0113t procesus un paaugstin\u0101t produktu kvalit\u0101ti r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101. \u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 m\u0113s esam apl\u016bkoju\u0161i sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto zin\u0101tnisko pamatojumu, kas ir putu veido\u0161an\u0101s pamat\u0101, jo \u012bpa\u0161i to, k\u0101 virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas stabiliz\u0113 burbu\u013cus, izmantojot Gibsa-Marangoni efektu. Izprotot \u0161os pamatmeh\u0101nismus, j\u016bs varat lab\u0101k izv\u0113l\u0113ties un lietot atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli.<\/p>\n Atputek\u013co\u0161anas meh\u0101nismi - at\u016bde\u0146o\u0161an\u0101s, tiltu stiep\u0161an\u0101s un destabiliz\u0101cija - darbojas kop\u0101, lai ierobe\u017eotu putu veido\u0161anos da\u017e\u0101dos veido\u0161an\u0101s posmos. Katrs meh\u0101nisms ir v\u0113rsts uz specifisk\u0101m putu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m, padarot atputek\u013cot\u0101ja izv\u0113li par prec\u012bzu zin\u0101tni, nevis min\u0113jumu.<\/p>\n Da\u017e\u0101diem r\u016bpnieciskajiem scen\u0101rijiem ir nepiecie\u0161amas piel\u0101gotas pieejas. Silikona b\u0101zes pretputu l\u012bdzek\u013ci efekt\u012bvi darbojas visu veidu lietojumos, savuk\u0101rt e\u013c\u013cas b\u0101zes prepar\u0101ti lieliski nov\u0113r\u0161 virsmas putas. \u016adens b\u0101zes risin\u0101jumi nodro\u0161ina izcilu gaisa izdal\u012b\u0161anos ar minim\u0101lu atlikumu daudzumu. Pulverveida atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci labi darbojas cementa un mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cu lietojumos, bet glikola b\u0101zes risin\u0101jumi l\u012bdzsvaro m\u0113renu atputek\u013co\u0161anu ar lab\u0101k\u0101m mitrin\u0101\u0161anas sp\u0113j\u0101m.<\/p>\n Pirms jebkura putu kontroles risin\u0101juma ievie\u0161anas j\u0101veic r\u016bp\u012bga test\u0113\u0161ana. Putu augstums, dren\u0101\u017eas testi un iepl\u016bdu\u0161\u0101 gaisa m\u0113r\u012bjumi sniedz v\u0113rt\u012bgus datus par atputek\u013cot\u0101ja efektivit\u0101ti. pH jut\u012bba, temperat\u016bras stabilit\u0101te un glab\u0101\u0161anas laiks b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113 re\u0101lo efektivit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n Atputek\u013co\u0161anas zin\u0101tne turpina att\u012bst\u012bties, jo r\u016bpnieciskie procesi k\u013c\u016bst arvien sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ki. Izstr\u0101d\u0101jot jaunus risin\u0101jumus, formulatoriem ir j\u0101sabalans\u0113 sader\u012bba un ne\u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161\u012bba. Atputek\u013cot\u0101js, kas vien\u0101 lietojum\u0101 darbojas perfekti, cit\u0101 var rad\u012bt nopietnas probl\u0113mas.<\/p>\n J\u016bsu pan\u0101kumi ir atkar\u012bgi no pareiz\u0101 atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ca un konkr\u0113to procesa apst\u0101k\u013cu saska\u0146o\u0161anas. Jums j\u0101dom\u0101 par darb\u012bbas parametriem, \u0137\u012bmisko mijiedarb\u012bbu un veiktsp\u0113jas pras\u012bb\u0101m. Pareizi izv\u0113l\u0113ti atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci var uzlabot procesa efektivit\u0101ti, samazin\u0101t defektu skaitu un uzlabot produktu kvalit\u0101ti visu veidu nozar\u0113s.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" How Industrial Defoaming Actually Works: From Theory to Practice Foam creates major problems in industrial processes. It causes defects in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Putu pl\u0101k\u0161\u0146u un plato robe\u017eu strukt\u016bra<\/h3>\n
Gibsa-Marangoni efekts putu stabilit\u0101t\u0113<\/h3>\n
Pamata meh\u0101nismi, kas saist\u012bti ar atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem<\/h2>\n
Samitrin\u0101\u0161anas meh\u0101nisms un kontakta le\u0146\u0137is > 90\u00b0<\/h3>\n
Tiltu stiep\u0161an\u0101s un Marangoni pl\u016bsmas trauc\u0113jumi<\/h3>\n
Destabiliz\u0101cija, izmantojot virsmakt\u012bvo vielu adsorbciju<\/h3>\n
Paskaidroti iek\u013c\u016b\u0161anas un izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101s koeficienti<\/h3>\n
R\u016bpniecisko atputek\u013co\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cu veidi un to izmanto\u0161anas gad\u012bjumi<\/h2>\n
Uz silikona b\u0101zes veidotas pretputas augstas efektivit\u0101tes sist\u0113m\u0101m<\/h3>\n
E\u013c\u013cas atputek\u013cot\u0101js ar vaska vai sil\u012bcija dioks\u012bda piedev\u0101m<\/h3>\n
\u016adens b\u0101zes pretputas iepl\u016bdu\u0161\u0101 gaisa atbr\u012bvo\u0161anai<\/h3>\n
Pulverveida atputek\u013cot\u0101js cementa un mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cos<\/h3>\n
Atputek\u013cot\u0101ji uz glikola un EO\/PO kopolim\u0113ru b\u0101zes<\/h3>\n
Test\u0113\u0161anas, optimiz\u0101cijas un lietojumprogrammu izaicin\u0101jumi<\/h2>\n
Putu augstuma un dren\u0101\u017eas testa metodes<\/h3>\n
Pies\u016bcin\u0101t\u0101 gaisa m\u0113r\u012b\u0161ana, izmantojot bl\u012bvuma m\u0113r\u012bt\u0101jus<\/h3>\n
Savietojam\u012bbas probl\u0113mas ar pH un temperat\u016bru<\/h3>\n
Formulas stabilit\u0101tes un glab\u0101\u0161anas laika apsv\u0113rumi<\/h3>\n
Procesam piem\u0113rota atputek\u013cot\u0101ja izv\u0113le<\/h3>\n
Secin\u0101jums<\/h2>\n