{"id":114,"date":"2025-05-07T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/?p=114"},"modified":"2025-05-07T08:13:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T08:13:15","slug":"yadda-maganin-hana-kumfa-na-fenti-ke-aiki-jagoran-%c6%99wararru-kan-sarrafa-kumfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/how-paint-defoamer-actually-work-expert-guide-to-foam-control\/","title":{"rendered":"Yadda Mai Cire Kumfa a Fenti ke Aiki Gaskiya: Jagoran Kwararru kan Sarrafa Kumfa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yadda Mai Cire Kumfa a Fenti ke Aiki Gaskiya: Jagoran Kwararru kan Sarrafa Kumfa<\/h1>\n

Magungunan hana kumfa a fenti suna da matu\u0199ar muhimmanci don hana matsalolin rufi da ka iya lalata saman da aka kammala. Rashin kula da kumfa yakan haifar da saman da ba su da daidaito, raguwar sheki, raunin mannewa, ramuka \u0199anana, ramuka manya, da matsalolin daidaitawa a ayyukan rufi.<\/p>\n

Tsarin rufewar ku na iya haifar da kumfa a kowane mataki\u2014lokacin ni\u0199a launi, cika, ko lokacin fesawa, goga, da nade. Surfactants suna \u0199ara tsananta wannan matsala ta hanyar daidaita kumfa. Sinadarin defoamer da ya dace muhimmin \u0253angare ne na tsarin fenti na ruwa da na sinadaran narkewa. Fentin ruwa na bu\u0199atar \u0199arin kulawa saboda suna da sau\u0199in daidaita kumfa.<\/p>\n

Wannan rubutu yana bayanin yadda masu hana kumfa ke aiki da kuma manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin za\u0253u\u0253\u0253ukan da ke \u0257auke da silicone da wa\u0257anda ba su \u0257auke da shi ba. Za ku koyi yadda ake za\u0253ar wakilin sarrafa kumfa mafi dacewa ga tsarin rufewarku. Bugu da \u0199ari, ya \u0199unshi bu\u0199atun adadin amfani\u2014daga mafi \u0199an\u0199anci 0.01% zuwa 0.05% ga tsarin ruwa, zuwa mafi girma 0.1% zuwa 0.3% ga rufewar da ke amfani da sinadaran narkewa\u2014da hanyoyin kimanta aikin mai kawar da kumfa.<\/p>\n

Samfurin kumfa a tsarin fenti<\/h2>\n

Iska da aka makala a cikin ruwa tana haifar da kumfa wanda zai iya tasiri sosai yadda rufi ke aiki. Za\u0253in maganin kawar da kumfa a fenti ya dogara ne akan fahimtar yadda kumfa ke samuwa da halayensa.<\/p>\n

Macrofoam da Microfoam a cikin fina-finan rufi<\/h3>\n

Tsarin fenti yana nuna nau'ikan kumfa guda biyu daban-daban. Foam mai girma<\/strong> kumfa suna da girma (gaba\u0257aya >100 \u03bcm) kuma suna tashi da sauri don \u0199ir\u0199irar wani aji na saman kumfa mai bayyana. \u0199ananan kumfa<\/strong> yana da \u0199ananan kumfa (yawanci 10\u2013100 \u03bcm) wa\u0257anda ke makale a cikin fim \u0257in ruwa.<\/p>\n

Dokar Stokes ta nuna cewa girman kumfa yana da ala\u0199a kai tsaye da saurin ha\u0253uwarsu, wanda ke bayyana dalilin da ya sa macrofoam ke fitowa da sauri yayin da microfoam ke tsayawa. Haka kuma, laushin rufin yana shafar motsin kumfa\u2014rufin mai kauri yana rage saurin kumfa na kowane girma.<\/p>\n

Kananan kumfa masu \u0199ananan rami suna haifar da \u0199alubale na musamman. Ba za su iya tserewa ba kafin rufin ya bushe, kuma iska da aka makale tana haifar da matsalolin inganci kamar lahani a saman, launi maras daidaito, da matsalolin gani. Kumfa mai \u0199ananan rami sau da yawa tana haifar da ramuka \u0199anana wa\u0257anda ke rushe halayen kariya kuma ke ba abubuwan muhalli damar haifar da lalacewar yanayi.<\/p>\n

Tasirin sinadaran surfaktant kan dorewar kumfa<\/h3>\n

Ruwan tsarki ba ya samar da kumfa. Fenti yana \u0257auke da sinadarai masu aiki a saman ruwa da yawa wa\u0257anda ke sa kumfa ya fi \u0257orewa. Kwayoyin surfactant suna kewaye kumfar iska a cikin fenti, inda \u0199arshen da ke \u0199in ruwa ke kallon iska, yayin da \u0199arshen da ke son ruwa ke kallon ruwan fenti.<\/p>\n

Wannan yana haifar da lamella mai kumfa\u2014layin surfactant mai matakai biyu wanda ke tabbatar da daidaiton bangon kumfa. Kwayoyin surfactant suna \u0199ir\u0199irar layin caji biyu na lantarki wanda matsin osmosis ke kiyaye shi. Lamella tana jawo \u0199arin ruwa idan ta fara yin siriri, wanda ke sa kumfar ta fi \u0199arfi.<\/p>\n

Majiyoyin kumfa na gama gari: ni\u0199a, cika, da amfani<\/h3>\n

Foam yana bayyana a duk tsawon rayuwar rufin. Hanyoyin kera kamar nika launuka ko ni\u0199a suna \u0199ara iska. Haka kuma, famfo da cika kwantena suna kama kumfa na gas.<\/p>\n

Hanyoyi daban-daban na shafawa suna \u0199ara iska cikin rufi. Goga, jujjuya da fesawa duk suna haifar da kumfa. Fuskoki masu ramuka kamar itace ko siminti na iya turawa iska cikin rufi mai danshi su haifar da \u0199arin kumfa.<\/p>\n

Zubewar iska a kayan aiki, famfunan zagayowar iska masu sauri, har ma da tsaftacewa da sinadaran wanke-wanke na iya haifar da kumfa. Martanin sinadarai yayin bushewa na iya sakin iskar da ke haifar da kumfa, musamman a tsarin masu amsawa kamar polyisocyanates.<\/p>\n

Nau'ikan maganin hana kumfar fenti da kimiyarsu<\/h2>\n

Ingancin masu hana kumfa yana dogara ne akan rikitarwar sinadaran wa\u0257annan \u0199arin sinadarai na musamman. Kowane nau'i yana ba da fa'idodi na musamman kuma yana aiki ta hanyoyi na musamman don rage kumfa da ba a so a cikin tsarin rufi.<\/p>\n

Magungunan hana kumfa na silicone: PDMS da polyether siloxanes<\/h3>\n

Magungunan kawar da kumfa na silikoni suna jagorantar kasuwa saboda \u0199warewarsu ta musamman wajen sarrafa kumfa. Siffar asali tana amfani da polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), wanda ke da \u0199arancin \u0199arfin jawo ruwa na saman kusan 20 mN\/m da kuma juriya mai \u0199arfi ga sinadarai. PDMS mai tsarki yana haifar da \u0199alubale saboda rashin narkewarsa yana haifar da matsalolin saman a tsarin ruwa.<\/p>\n

Masu kera sun ha\u0253aka siloksan da aka gyara da polyether don magance wa\u0257annan iyakoki. Wa\u0257annan copolymer sun fito ne daga siloksan masu amsawa da ether na polyethylene\/polypropylene glycol, wa\u0257anda ke samar da \u201ctakaddama ta musamman\u201d mai daidaito. Masu tsara sinadarai na iya daidaita daidaiton ha\u0257in kai yayin kiyaye \u0199arfin hana kumfa ta hanyar daidaita yanayin son ruwa da \u0199in ruwa na wa\u0257annan silicone polyethers.<\/p>\n

Mai hana kumfa mara silikon: Tsarin Polyurea da Polyamide<\/h3>\n

Madadin da ba su \u0199unshi silicone ba hanya ce mai kyau don samun sakamako idan silicone ya shafi sake rufewa ko matakan pH suka fita daga kewayon mafi dacewa na 5\u20139. Wa\u0257annan masu kawar da kumfa suna amfani da polymer masu \u0199arancin \u0199arfin jan ruwa a saman, wa\u0257anda ke yaduwa da kyau a saman kumfa.<\/p>\n

Sinadaran ruwa suna amfana daga tsarin polyurea da polyamide wa\u0257anda ke aiki a matsayin \u0199wayoyin da ba sa son ruwa. Wa\u0257annan masu hana kumfa na polymer suna aiki da kyau a cikin fa\u0257in pH (3\u201312) idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan silicone. Tsarin da ke \u0257auke da sinadaran narkewa sun fi kyau tare da polymers marasa polar da masu rassan reshe, suna ba masu tsara sinadari za\u0253u\u0253\u0253uka don \u0199arfin sarrafa kumfa da ingancin kamannin saman.<\/p>\n

Magungunan hana kumfa na man ma'adanai masu \u0199wayoyin da ba sa son ruwa<\/h3>\n

Mai ma'adinai mai hana kumfa yana ba da mafita mai araha ta hanyar amfani da mai ma'adinai 85\u201395% da aka gauraya da kwayoyin hydrophobic 1\u201331%. Wa\u0257annan kwayoyin\u2014galibi silica mai hana ruwa, wax, ko kayan da ke da saman mai tsauri\u2014suna taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar \u201cpin-effect,\u201d wanda ke rage shingen shiga don \u0199wayoyin mai hana kumfa su shiga cikin lamellae na kumfa.<\/p>\n

Nazarin da aka yi da mikroskop na fluorescence ya nuna cewa wa\u0257annan \u0199wayoyin masu tsananin \u0199in ruwa suna taruwa kusa da layin tuntu\u0253ar matakai uku, wanda ke taimakawa ha\u0257uwar kumfa. Wa\u0257annan masu hana kumfar mai ma'adinai suna aiki da aminci duk da kasancewarsu masu rahusa fiye da madadin siliki, musamman a aikace-aikacen da farashi ya fi muhimmanci fiye da yiwuwar raguwar sheki.<\/p>\n

Yadda za a za\u0253i defoamer da ya dace don rufin ku<\/h2>\n

Za\u0253in maganin hana kumfa na fenti yana bu\u0199atar hanyar musamman gwargwadon bu\u0199atun tsarin rufin ku. Mafita guda ba za ta yi aiki ga duk tsarukan sinadarai ba. Kowanne tsarin yana bu\u0199atar dabaru na musamman na hana kumfa wanda ke daidaita tasiri da dacewa.<\/p>\n

Daidaituwar Tsarin Ruwa da Tsarin Mai<\/h3>\n

Fentin ruwa na bu\u0199atar magungunan rushe kumfa na musamman saboda \u0199arfin fantsin saman ruwa da ya kamata a rage ta amfani da sinadaran surfactant wa\u0257anda a \u0199arshe ke daidaita kumfa. Copolymer na polysiloxane-polyether masu hana ruwa (hydrophobic) sune mafi aiki a cikin wa\u0257annan tsarin kuma suna samar da rushe kumfa mai \u0199arfi tare da \u0199ananan ramuka. Tsarukan fentin da ake amfani da maganin narkewa (solventborne) na bu\u0199atar rushe kumfa ba tare da \u0199arfi sosai ba amma suna bu\u0199atar ingantacciyar dacewa don gujewa matsalolin saman kamar fisheyes.<\/p>\n

Za\u0253in Resin na Musamman: Akrilik, Alkid, Epoksi, PU<\/h3>\n

Asalin resin \u0257inku yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen za\u0253ar defoamer da ya dace. A matsayin misali \u0257aya kawai, defoamers na man ma'adanai sun dace da tsarin acrylic mai sheki daga matsakaici zuwa matsakaita, amma suna iya rage \u0199ayyadadden sheki a aikace-aikacen masu sheki sosai. Resin alkyd suna aiki da kyau tare da defoamers na silicone kamar polysiloxanes. Tsarin epoxy da polyurethane yawanci suna bu\u0199atar organo-silicones masu matu\u0199ar dacewa wa\u0257anda za su iya jimre yanayin zafi da sanyi.<\/p>\n

Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su wajen hanyoyin shafawa: fesawa, goga, rula<\/h3>\n

Sanin inda kumfa ke samuwa yayin shafawa yana da matu\u0199ar muhimmanci. Amfani da rula yana haifar da \u0199arin iska da aka makale fiye da fesawa ko goga. A wuraren da ke da ramuka, kamar itace, ana iya bu\u0199atar maganin hana kumfa mai \u0199arfi wanda ke hana iska shiga daga saman zuwa cikin rufin mai danshi.<\/p>\n

Matakin \u0199ari: Nika, Zuba, ko Amfani<\/h3>\n

Lokacin amfani yana da matu\u0199ar tasiri ga aikin maganin kumfa. A matakin ni\u0199a, ana bu\u0199atar a \u0199ara sinadarai masu \u0199arancin daidaito kuma masu juriya ga juyawa kafin a \u0199ara launi domin rage kumfa. A matakin letdown, maganin kumfa ya kamata ya fi dacewa kuma a \u0199ara shi a \u0199arshe domin rage juyawa. \u201cJerin \u0199ara maganin kumfa yana da matu\u0199ar muhimmanci.\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kimanta lahani na yanzu da suka shafi kumfa<\/h3>\n

Dubi matsalolin kumfa na musamman da kake da su da kyau. Kumfar saman tana bu\u0199atar maganin hana kumfa daban da na microfoam da ke haifar da ramuka \u0199anana. Daidaita \u0199arfin maganin hana kumfa da illolinsa \u2013 \u0199arancinsa yana haifar da kumfar iska da tsawaita lokacin nika, yayin da yawa yana haifar da lahani a saman kamar ramuka.<\/p>\n

Gwaji da kimantawa na aikin maganin toshe kumfa<\/h2>\n

Kawai kuna bu\u0199atar hanyoyin gwaji na tsari don auna ikon sarrafa kumfa da dacewar rufi domin samun kimantawa mai dogaro kan defoamer. Yin gwaji cikin adalci yana taimaka muku za\u0253ar defoamer da ya dace kuma zai samar da aiki mai daidaito a cikin yanayin samarwa.<\/p>\n

Hanyar Tsayin Kumfa don Tacewa ta Asali<\/h3>\n

Hanyar tsayin kumfa wata dama ce ta gaggauta kimanta ingancin mai hana kumfa. Ana fara tsarin ne lokacin da ka zuba fenti mai \u0257auke da mai hana kumfa a cikin kofin aunawa sannan ka shigar da iska ta na'urar matse iska \u0199arami. Matsakaitan matakan ruwa suna nuna ingantaccen tasirin hana kumfa a cikin bayanan kwatanci da za ka samu nan take. Wannan hanya tana aiki da kyau wajen gaggawar tantancewa amma tana bu\u0199atar \u0199arin gwaje-gwaje da yawa don samun cikakken hoto.<\/p>\n

Jarrabawar Aplikashin Roller don Gano Macrofoam<\/h3>\n

Gwaje-gwajen shafawa da roller suna nuna yadda abubuwa ke aiki a yanayi na gaske inda matsalolin kumfa a saman suke yawan faruwa. Kana shafa daidai adadin fenti a kan wani substrate mara ramuka da roller na kumfa. Bayan bushewa, ana ba fim \u0257in rufi maki a kan wani sikeli. Maki 4 na nufin babu kumfa, yayin da maki 1 ke nuna matsalolin kumfa masu tsanani. Wannan gwaji yana duba aikin macrofoam \u2013 wato manyan kumfa masu bayyana da ido wa\u0257anda ke samuwa yayin shafawa.<\/p>\n

Jarrabawar gogewa ta fim don nazarin lahani na saman<\/h3>\n

Gwajin fim \u0257in gogewa yana ba da bayanin matsalolin dacewa da nakasun saman. Ana fara aiwatar da shi ne lokacin da ka ha\u0257a iska cikin sinadaran amfani da na'urar juyawa mai saurin gaske. Samfurin da aka yi masa kumfa ana shimfi\u0257a shi a saman nan take bayan an juya shi. Binciken gani na fim \u0257in da ya bushe ya nuna lahani kamar ramuka, ru\u0257ani, raguwar sheki, da \u0199ananan ramuka. Ma'aunin 0\u20135 yana taimakawa wajen kimanta sakamakon \u2013 0 yana nuna ramuka da yawa (ba su dace ba) yayin da 5 ke nufin cikakken dacewa ba tare da ramuka ba.<\/p>\n

Jarrabawar cunkoson don auna makalewar iska<\/h3>\n

Gwajin \u0199arfi na auna iska da aka makale kuma yana aiki sosai da kayan da ke da manne. Fenti masu manne suna kama kumfa na iska kuma suna haifar da karatun \u0199arya na \u0199arfin yawa, ba kamar ruwan da ba su da manne inda iska ke fita cikin sau\u0199i ba. Za ka iya \u0199ididdige kashi na iska da aka makale ta hanyar kwatanta \u0199arfin fenti da aka saka mai hana kumfa da wanda ba a saka ba. Hanyar lafa na iya taimakawa ga samfuran da ke da matu\u0199ar manne \u2013 ha\u0257a su da wani mai lafa da ya dace yana sakin iska da aka makale kafin auna.<\/p>\n

Kowane hanyar gwaji tana nuna fannoni daban-daban na aikin maganin hana kumfa. Mafi kyawun hanyar gwaji ita ce ha\u0257a wa\u0257annan hanyoyin don dacewa da takamaiman yanayin samarwa da na aikace-aikacenku.<\/p>\n

Karshe<\/h2>\n

Maganin hana kumfa a fenti yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ingancin rufi. Aikin sarrafa kumfa mai rikitarwa yana \u0199alubalantar masu tsara fenti sosai. Yana shafar bayyanar saman da \u0257orewar dogon lokaci. Fahimtar zurfi kan yadda kumfa ke samuwa tana taimakawa wajen za\u0253ar maganin hana kumfa da ya dace.<\/p>\n

Magungunan hana kumfa suna da \u0199aramin kaso a cikin sinadaran fenti, amma tasirinsu ga aikin rufi yana da matu\u0199ar girma. Bukatunku na musamman ne ke tantance ko za ku yi amfani da nau'ikan da ke \u0257auke da silikon, marasa silikon, ko na man ma'adinai. Silicone polyethers suna aiki sosai amma na iya haifar da matsalolin sake rufi. Za\u0253u\u0253\u0253ukan polymeric suna aiki da kyau a yanayin pH mai tsanani amma suna da tsada fiye.<\/p>\n

Za\u0253ar defoamer da ya dace na nufin la'akari da abubuwa da dama a lokaci guda. Tsarin ruwa na bu\u0199atar \u0199arin \u0199arfi wajen kawar da kumfa fiye da na tsarin da ke amfani da sinadaran narkewa. Defoamer \u0257in dole ne ya dace da tsarin resin \u0257inka \u2013 acrylic, alkyd, epoxy, ko polyurethane. Haka kuma, hanyar aikace-aikacenka na da muhimmanci. Juyawa da guga na haifar da matsalolin kumfa daban-daban fiye da fesawa.<\/p>\n

Gwaje-gwaje suna tabbatar da ingancin maganin hana kumfa kafin a fara cikakken samarwa. Gwaje-gwajen tsayin kumfa cikin sauri suna tantance aikin farko. Gwaje-gwajen amfani da rolar suna nuna yadda abubuwa ke aiki a zahiri. Gwaje-gwajen gogewa na fim suna gano matsalolin dacewa da za su iya bayyana daga baya a cikin samarwa.<\/p>\n

Masu tsara sinadarai dole ne su sami daidaito tsakanin sarrafa kumfa da illolin gefe. Idan mai kawar da kumfa ya yi \u0199asa, hakan yana haifar da kumfa da matsalolin samarwa. Idan ya yi yawa, yana haifar da ramuka da rashin mannewa. Mai kawar da kumfa mafi dacewa yana dakatar da kumfa ba tare da haifar da sabbin matsaloli ba.<\/p>\n

Sarrafa kumfa yana ha\u0257a kimiyya da \u0199warewar hannu. Wannan \u0253angare yana ba ku ilimi don za\u0253ar masu kawar da kumfa cikin tsari. Fentin ku zai sami cikakkiyar \u0199arewa da abokan cinikin ku ke bu\u0199ata.<\/p>\n

Tambayoyi da Aka Fi Yi<\/h2>\n

Q1. Ta yaya masu kawar kumfa na fenti ke aiki wajen sarrafa kumfa?<\/strong> Magungunan hana kumfa a fenti suna aiki ta hanyar rushe sinadaran surfactant da ke ha\u0257a kumfa. Suna yaduwa cikin sauri a saman ruwa, suna rage \u0199arfin jan ruwa a saman kuma suna sirara layukan kumfa. Wannan yana sa kumfa su fi sau\u0199in fashewa, yana kawar da kumfa yadda ya kamata yayin shafan fenti.<\/p>\n

Tambaya ta 2: Menene manyan nau'ikan maganin hana kumfar fenti?<\/strong> Manyan nau'ikan maganin hana kumfa na fenti sun ha\u0257a da maganin hana kumfa na silicone (kamar PDMS da polyether siloxanes), da maganin hana kumfa marar silicone.
\n(kamar tsarin polyurea da polyamide), da maganin hana kumfar mai ma'adini mai \u0199wayoyin da ba sa son ruwa. Kowane iri na da fa'idodi na musamman kuma ya dace da tsarin rufi daban-daban.<\/p>\n

Q3. Ta yaya kuke za\u0253ar defoamer da ya dace don wani takamaiman rufi?<\/strong> Za\u0253ar defoamer da ya dace ya dogara ne akan abubuwa kamar tsarin rufi (mai ruwa ko mai narkewa), nau'in resin (acrylic, alkyd, epoxy, ko PU), hanyar shafawa, da matakin \u0199ara. Yana da matu\u0199ar muhimmanci a daidaita \u0199arfin defoamer da yiwuwar tasirin gefe, sannan a kimanta matsalolin kumfa da ke akwai a rufin ku.<\/p>\n

Q4. Menene wasu daga cikin hanyoyin gwaji na gama gari don aikin maganin hana kumfa?<\/strong> Hanyoyin gwaji na gama gari sun ha\u0257a da hanyar tsayin kumfa don tantancewa ta farko, gwaje-gwajen shafawa da rolar don gano kumfa mai girma, gwaje-gwajen gogewa don nazarin lahani a saman, da gwaje-gwajen \u0199arfi don auna kamewar iska. Wa\u0257annan gwaje-gwajen suna taimakawa wajen kimanta ingancin sarrafa kumfa da kuma dacewar rufi.<\/p>\n

Q5. Shin amfani da defoamer fiye da kima zai iya haifar da matsaloli a fenti?<\/strong> Eh, amfani da yawan defoamer fiye da kima na iya haifar da lahani a saman kamar ramuka (craters), fisheyes, da matsalolin mannewa. Yana da muhimmanci a sami daidaitaccen adadi inda defoamer zai kawar da kumfa yadda ya kamata ba tare da haifar da sabbin lahani ba. Adadin da ya dace yawanci yana tsakanin 0.01% zuwa 0.3%, gwargwadon tsarin rufi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How Paint Defoamer Actually Work: Expert Guide to Foam Control Paint defoamer are vital to prevent coating defects that can […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions\/117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}