Salam dostlar, \u0259g\u0259r beton qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131b partiyaya d\u0259v\u0259tsiz qonaqlar kimi \u00e7\u0131xan o bezdirici baloncalar\u0131n nec\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izl\u0259misinizs\u0259, onlar\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 bilirsiniz. M\u0259n beton k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131ran madd\u0259l\u0259r m\u00f6vzusunda sizin etibarl\u0131 adam\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131ram \u2013 on ild\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ram, h\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li binalardan h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259ki teraslara q\u0259d\u0259r i\u015f yerl\u0259rind\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259yir\u0259m. Bu g\u00fcn bu sehrli \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259 oldu\u011funu, niy\u0259 oyunun qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirdiyini v\u0259 onlar\u0131 sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259yi a\u00e7\u0131qlayaca\u011fam. Bir q\u0259hv\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn v\u0259 bo\u015f-bo\u015f s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 yer verm\u0259d\u0259n \u2013 s\u00f6z oyununu n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturam \u2013 d\u0259rinliy\u0259 en\u0259k.<\/p>\n
\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259, beton defoamer n\u0259dir? T\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin: beton qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rark\u0259n, ist\u0259r mikser ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 il\u0259, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 etibarl\u0131 araban\u0131zla, hava qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu hava k\u00f6p\u00fck \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir v\u0259 \u00e7ox olduqda b\u0259rkimi\u015f betonda hava bo\u015fluqlar\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu bo\u015fluqlar? Onlar \u0130sve\u00e7 pendirinin de\u015fikl\u0259ri kimidir \u2013 strukturu z\u0259ifl\u0259dirl\u0259r, daha g\u00f6zenekli edirl\u0259r v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7atlar v\u0259 ya su z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 yol a\u00e7\u0131rlar. Defoamerl\u0259r h\u0259min k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc par\u00e7alayaraq betonun hamar, m\u00f6hk\u0259m v\u0259 s\u0131x b\u0259rkidilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n q\u0259hr\u0259manlard\u0131r. Onlar \u0259sas\u0259n s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 ya silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rdir ki, baloncuklar\u0131 sabitliyini itir\u0259r\u0259k havan\u0131n qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 pozmadan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na imkan yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u0259nim i\u015f sah\u0259md\u0259 layih\u0259l\u0259rin kims\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya q\u0259na\u0259t etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u011fursuz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u0259m. Bir d\u0259f\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fc t\u00f6km\u0259 i\u015find\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q silk\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f soda kimi k\u00f6p\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmadan biz n\u0259qliyyat\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na davam g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259n q\u0131r\u0131q-\u00e7atl\u0131 bir l\u00f6vh\u0259 il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259rdik. Defoamerl\u0259r sad\u0259c\u0259 se\u00e7m\u0259li deyil; onlar y\u00fcks\u0259k performansl\u0131 beton \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, x\u00fcsus\u0259n hava daxilolmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u0259mli oldu\u011fu nasosla vurulan v\u0259 ya vibrasiya olunan t\u0259tbiql\u0259rd\u0259 vacibdir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ndi g\u0259lin bu pis u\u015faqlar\u0131n nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini dan\u0131\u015faq. Bu raket elmi deyil, amma arxas\u0131nda maraql\u0131 kimya dayan\u0131r. \u018fks\u0259r k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar hidrofobikdir \u2013 suyu sevmir \u2013 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fck baloncuklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259thind\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, baloncuk divarlar\u0131n\u0131 inc\u0259ldir v\u0259 onlar partlayana q\u0259d\u0259r tutulmu\u015f havan\u0131 burax\u0131r. Bunu mikroskopik s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 \u015far\u0131 iyn\u0259 il\u0259 de\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259din. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, silikon defoamerl\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k temperaturlara davaml\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 sementl\u0259 reaksiya vermir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 effektivdir. Sonra mineral ya\u011f \u0259sasl\u0131 defoamerl\u0259r var; onlar daha ucuzdur, amma s\u0259rt \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmaya bil\u0259rl\u0259r. V\u0259 polimerik defoamerl\u0259ri d\u0259 unutmay\u0131n; onlar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q dizaynlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li, \u0130sve\u00e7 ordusu b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kimidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru n\u00f6v\u00fcn se\u00e7imi sizin qurulu\u015funuza ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r vibrasiya olmadan bal kimi axan \u00f6z-kompaktla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan beton (SCC) il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirsinizs\u0259, reologiyan\u0131 \u2013 y\u0259ni ax\u0131n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini \u2013 pozmayacaq bir k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var. Bu i\u015fl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn poli\u00e9ter \u0259sasl\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fck s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 etmi\u015f\u0259m, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131rark\u0259n material\u0131n ax\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyur. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, haz\u0131r qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q beton \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259 spirt \u0259sasl\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fck s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u0259n kifay\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 x\u0259rc amilidirs\u0259. Pe\u015f\u0259kar m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t: h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 ki\u00e7ik partiyalarda s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irin. M\u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin yolla \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015f\u0259m ki, laboratoriyada i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u015fey temperatur v\u0259 ya agregat n\u00f6vl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259rqli k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Faydalari? Ay aman, haradan ba\u015flaya bilim? Daha m\u00f6hk\u0259m beton dem\u0259kdir daha uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc tikilil\u0259r \u2013 bu, texniki xidm\u0259t x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259rin daha m\u0259mnun olmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir. Defoamerl\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, bel\u0259likl\u0259 hey\u0259tiniz beton t\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259si zaman\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc qar\u0131\u015f\u0131qla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparm\u0131r. \u00dcst\u0259lik, s\u0259th bitirm\u0259sini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar; art\u0131q \u00e7irkin \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259klikl\u0259r v\u0259 ya \u201camat\u00f6r i\u015fi\u201d xat\u0131rladan bal pet\u0259kli strukturlar olmayacaq. Ekoloji bax\u0131mdan, b\u0259zi m\u00fcasir defoamerl\u0259r ekoloji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259miz, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 u\u00e7ucu \u00fczvi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 (VOC) t\u0259rkibli variantlard\u0131r v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131l tikinti standartlar\u0131na uy\u011fundur. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259m\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00e7\u0259ki \u00fczr\u0259 sementin 0,11%-d\u0259n 0,51%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259si hava miqdar\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131ya endir\u0259, s\u0131x\u0131lma m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyini is\u0259 10\u201320% art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 t\u0259mir x\u0259rcl\u0259rin\u0259 real q\u0259na\u0259t dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
Defoamer t\u0259tbiqi sad\u0259dir, amma vaxtlama \u00e7ox vacibdir. Onlar\u0131 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rma prosesinin erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 \u2013 su v\u0259 sementd\u0259n sonra, agregatlar \u0259lav\u0259 olunmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l \u2013 \u0259lav\u0259 edin ki, b\u0259rab\u0259r paylans\u0131nlar. Dozaj da vacibdir; \u00e7ox istifad\u0259 ets\u0259niz, donma-\u0259rim\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faydal\u0131 hava daxilolmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. Az dozaj t\u0259tbiq ets\u0259niz, k\u00f6p\u00fck qalib g\u0259lir. M\u0259n h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 etdiyi doza il\u0259 ba\u015flama\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0131naq qar\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259yi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m. K\u00f6p\u00fck testeri kimi al\u0259tl\u0259r (b\u0259li, bel\u0259 bir \u015fey var) sabitliyi \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, he\u00e7 n\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l deyil. \u00c7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n probleml\u0259r\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 uy\u011funluq probleml\u0259ri daxildir \u2013 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259ni art\u0131ra bil\u0259n superplastifikatorlar. M\u0259nim defoamerin su azald\u0131c\u0131 il\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259diyi qar\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131m olub, h\u0259r \u015feyi \u015forba kimi f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evirib. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm? Uy\u011funluq testi. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa diqq\u0259t edin; bu, daha \u00e7ox hava daxil edir v\u0259 h\u0259tta \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 defoameri bel\u0259 \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259yir. V\u0259 saxlama: onlar\u0131 m\u00f6h\u00fcrl\u00fc saxlay\u0131n v\u0259 ekstremal \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259n uzaq tutun, yoxsa effektivlikl\u0259rini itir\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 baxd\u0131qda, s\u0259naye yenilikl\u0259rl\u0259 doludur. Bitki ya\u011flar\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bioloji \u0259sasl\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fcks\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r populyarla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 sintetikl\u0259r\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azald\u0131r. Nanotexnologiya da t\u0259dric\u0259n daxil olur; nano-silikon hiss\u0259cikl\u0259ri d\u0259qiq k\u00f6p\u00fck n\u0259zar\u0259ti t\u0259min edir. Prototipl\u0259ri s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irmi\u015f biri kimi dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, bunlar g\u00f6yd\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r v\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ultra-y\u00fcks\u0259k performansl\u0131 beton (UHPC) sah\u0259sind\u0259 inqilab yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Son olaraq, beton defoamer b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259n c\u0259lbedici m\u00f6vzu deyil, amma onlar tikintil\u0259rimizi m\u00f6hk\u0259m saxlayan, adlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259n \u0259sas q\u0259hr\u0259manlard\u0131r. \u0130st\u0259r h\u0259y\u0259t yolunu t\u0259mir ed\u0259n DIY h\u0259v\u0259skar\u0131, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 n\u0259h\u0259ng layih\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan pe\u015f\u0259kar olsan\u0131z, k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u0259zd\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259k dam\u0131 s\u0131zan evi g\u00f6rm\u0259zd\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259k kimidir \u2013 sonradan sizi \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 salacaq. \u018fg\u0259r detallara maraql\u0131s\u0131n\u0131zsa, m\u0259niml\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131n; g\u00fcnl\u0259rl\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fa bil\u0259c\u0259yim hekay\u0259l\u0259rim v\u0259 texniki g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rim var. Unutmay\u0131n, k\u00f6p\u00fcks\u00fcz qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q xo\u015fb\u0259xt qar\u0131\u015f\u0131qd\u0131r. Orada beton kimi m\u00f6hk\u0259m qal\u0131n!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hey folks, if you’ve ever mixed up a batch of concrete and watched those pesky bubbles pop up like uninvited […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-product"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/azb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/azb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/azb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/azb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/azb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/azb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":165,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/azb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions\/165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/azb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/azb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/azb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}