K\u00f6p\u00fck s\u0259naye prosesl\u0259rind\u0259 ciddi probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131r. O, s\u0259th \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259 q\u00fcsurlara s\u0259b\u0259b olur v\u0259 konteyner doldurulmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259siz edir. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131lar k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131rma\u011fa \u2013 s\u0259naye mayel\u0259rind\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fck \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sini azaldan v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan, m\u0259hsul keyfiyy\u0259tini qoruyub saxlamaq v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 optimalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib proses\u0259 \u2013 ehtiyac duyurlar.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131ran agent kimi tan\u0131nan kimy\u0259vi \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r ist\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Bu agentl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 mexanizmd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir: s\u0259thd\u0259n ayr\u0131lma (dewetting), uzatma\/k\u00f6rp\u00fc yaratma (stretching\/bridging) v\u0259 destabilizasiya. Populyar k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131ran madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259llolunmaz ya\u011flar, polidimetilsiloksanlar, b\u0259zi spirtl\u0259r, stearatlar v\u0259 qlikollar daxildir. H\u0259r bir k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131ran madd\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 etdiyi sistem\u0259 uy\u011fun diqq\u0259tl\u0259 t\u0259rtib edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
Bu m\u0259qal\u0259 siz\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fck \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sinin elmini v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif k\u00f6p\u00fck \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan agentl\u0259rin nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini anlama\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k. S\u0259naye probleml\u0259riniz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn h\u0259ll yolunu se\u00e7m\u0259kd\u0259 praktik g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259ksiniz. M\u0259zmunda effektiv k\u00f6p\u00fck \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 vacib bilikl\u0259r t\u0259qdim olunacaq, ist\u0259r davaml\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fck probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fin, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259sas n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259ni \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k ist\u0259yin.<\/p>\n
S\u0259naye k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259rinin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259rin nec\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259ldiyini v\u0259 davam etdiyini anlama\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. K\u00f6p\u00fck sistemi qaz qabarc\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 maye fazas\u0131nda yay\u0131r v\u0259 termodinamik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n sabit olmur. Bu k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259r s\u0259naye t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 diqq\u0259t\u0259layiq davaml\u0131l\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczey aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r (surfaktantlar) k\u00f6p\u00fck \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 sabitliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Bu amfifilik molekullar h\u0259m hidrofilik, h\u0259m d\u0259 hidrofobik hiss\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir ki, bu da onlara qaz-maye s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 adsorbsiya olunma\u011fa imkan verir. Surfaktantlar m\u0259hlullara diffuziya ed\u0259r\u0259k \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f n\u00fcv\u0259l\u0259r il\u0259 maye aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0259rh\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131rlar. Onlar s\u0259rh\u0259d g\u0259rginliyini azaldaraq baloncuklar yarad\u0131r v\u0259 sabitl\u0259\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l baloncuklar\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczey aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r orta konsentrasiyalarda maksimum k\u00f6p\u00fcrm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131rlar. Y\u00fczey aktiv madd\u0259 bircins baloncuklanman\u0131 h\u00fcceyr\u0259li k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u0259 \u00e7evir\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 baloncuk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc de\u015fik Reynolds say\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0259th olur elastik<\/strong>, bu da k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259rin deformasiyaya v\u0259 mexaniki g\u0259rginliy\u0259 davaml\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n K\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc bir ne\u00e7\u0259 struktur elementi t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Lamell\u0259r<\/strong> Qaz qabarc\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131ran nazik maye filml\u0259ridir. \u00dc\u00e7 lamella birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k kanallar yarad\u0131r, onlara Plato s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri<\/strong>, hans\u0131lar ki, zirv\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 109,5\u00b0 bucaqla birl\u0259\u015fir. Maye qabarc\u0131q divarlar\u0131ndan bu Plateau s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fck \u201cn\u0259m\u201dd\u0259n \u201cquru\u201dya d\u0259yi\u015fir. Bu, qabarc\u0131qlar\u0131 s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259r boyunca daha \u00e7ox \u00e7ox\u00fczl\u00fc edir.<\/p>\n K\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn h\u00fcceyr\u0259 strukturu \u2014 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, divar qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 onun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 sabitliyin\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. K\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn maye fraksiyas\u0131 bir \u00e7ox fiziki x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n The Gibbs-Marangoni effekti<\/strong> \u018fsas sabitl\u0259\u015fdirici mexanizm kimi xidm\u0259t edir. Lamell\u0259 uzand\u0131qda v\u0259 ya pozulduqda s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi qradiyentl\u0259ri yaran\u0131r ki, bu da h\u0259min yerd\u0259 s\u00fcrfaktant konsentrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r. Bu qradiyentl\u0259r film boyunca s\u00fcrfaktant\u0131n yenid\u0259n paylanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n t\u0259mas ax\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0259rpa ed\u0259n proses x\u00fcsusi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. T\u0259tbiq olunan q\u00fcvv\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fck s\u0259thl\u0259rind\u0259 nazik yerl\u0259r yarad\u0131r, bu da s\u0259th sah\u0259sini art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259 konsentrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r. G\u0259rginlik qradiyentl\u0259ri s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259ri nazikl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kir v\u0259 film\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn alt\u0131ndak\u0131 maye qatlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u0259tirir. Saf mayel\u0259r k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259nmir, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu proses s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac duyur.<\/p>\n Gibbs-Marangoni parametri tangensial v\u0259 normal h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 nisb\u0259ti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr. Daha y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r s\u0259thi g\u0259rginliyin daha \u00e7ox d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur, bu da surfaktant\u0131n yenid\u0259n paylanmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn da\u011f\u0131lma ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00f6p\u00fcy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 agentl\u0259r m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b fiziki v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi mexanizml\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn sabitliyin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. Formulyatorlar bu prosesl\u0259ri ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259li, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259tbiql\u0259rd\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n agentl\u0259ri se\u00e7m\u0259lidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Dewetting mexanizmi k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 elmind\u0259 \u0259sas prinsip kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Bu mexanizm \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131ran madd\u0259 il\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc maye aras\u0131ndak\u0131 kontakt buca\u011f\u0131 su fazas\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fckd\u0259 90\u00b0-d\u0259n \u00e7ox olmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc maye bu kritik bucaq alt\u0131nda defoamer s\u0259thini islad\u0131b \u00f6rt\u0259 bilmir. Bu, k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc m\u0259hv etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideal \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r. K\u0259skin k\u0259narl\u0131 hidrofobik hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r bu prosesi asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Onlar k\u00f6p\u00fck film\u0259sini de\u015fir v\u0259 onun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 bir \u201ck\u00f6rp\u00fc\u201d yarad\u0131rlar. Sonra maye hiss\u0259cikin s\u0259thind\u0259n geri \u00e7\u0259kilir v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 fazal\u0131 t\u0259mas x\u0259ttind\u0259 filmi pozur.<\/p>\n Defoamer damc\u0131lar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 k\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u0259m\u0259-uzatma mexanizmi zaman\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fck lamellalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u015fir v\u0259 onlar aras\u0131nda k\u00f6rp\u00fc yarad\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259r k\u00f6p\u00fck strukturunda z\u0259if n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. K\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259nmi\u015f defoamer damc\u0131 lamellan\u0131n \u0259n h\u0259ssas hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. Defoamer damc\u0131s\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259n h\u0259tta ki\u00e7ik uzatma q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri bel\u0259 onun par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. \u00dcst\u0259lik, k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar Marangoni t\u0259sirini \u2014 k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc sabit saxlayan \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0259rpa ed\u0259n mexanizmi \u2014 bloklay\u0131r. Lamella s\u0259thind\u0259 yay\u0131lan k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u0259thi g\u0259rginlik qradiyenti yarad\u0131r. Bu qradiyent k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn t\u0259bii Marangoni ax\u0131n\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. \u018fks ax\u0131n k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 damlas\u0131n\u0131n yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 lamellan\u0131 inc\u0259ldir v\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fck strukturunu daha da z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259r.<\/p>\n B\u0259zi k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259rin k\u00f6p\u00fck sistemind\u0259 nec\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirir. K\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 molekullar r\u0259qab\u0259tli adsorbsiya yolu il\u0259 qaz-maye s\u0259rh\u0259dini tutur. Bu, k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259n\u0259n s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, b\u0259zi k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259n\u0259n s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259ni h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu, onun konsentrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r v\u0259 baloncalar\u0131n divarlar\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259r\u0259k daha inc\u0259 edir. Bu proses k\u00f6p\u00fck filml\u0259rinin s\u0259th elastikliyini azald\u0131r \u2014 k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn sabitliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t. Kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r elastikliyi olmayan k\u00f6p\u00fck filml\u0259ri mexaniki t\u0259sir alt\u0131nda asanl\u0131qla par\u00e7alan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Maye k\u00f6p\u00fcks\u00f6k\u0259nl\u0259rin nec\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sini iki \u0259sas amil m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir: n\u00fcfuz \u0259msal\u0131 (E) v\u0259 yay\u0131lma \u0259msal\u0131 (S). N\u00fcfuz \u0259msal\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fck s\u00f6k\u0259n damlas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6p\u00fck lamellalar\u0131na daxil olub-olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn E > 0 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yay\u0131lma \u0259msal\u0131 defoamerin film s\u0259thind\u0259 daxil olduqdan sonra nec\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. Bunun d\u00fczg\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn S > 0 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259r iki \u0259msal \u00fc\u00e7 fazan\u0131n \u2013 defoam edil\u0259c\u0259k maye, defoamer v\u0259 hava \u2013 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0259th g\u0259rginlikl\u0259rind\u0259n yaran\u0131r. Diqq\u0259tli formulla\u015fd\u0131rma defoamerl\u0259rin bu \u0259msallar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Bu, onlar\u0131n torpaq t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n S\u0259naye k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 vasit\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259rkibl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur v\u0259 h\u0259r \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 s\u0259nayel\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n k\u00f6p\u00fcrm\u0259 probleml\u0259rini h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yir. K\u00f6p\u00fck n\u00f6v\u00fc, emal \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 son m\u0259hsul t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri kimi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 amil d\u00fczg\u00fcn k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 vasit\u0259nin se\u00e7ilm\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n Silikon k\u00f6p\u00fcks\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 polimerl\u0259rdir ki, istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar onlar\u0131 ya\u011f da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 ya su \u0259sasl\u0131 emulsiyalar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 haz\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. Bu g\u00fccl\u00fc vasit\u0259l\u0259r silikon ya\u011f\u0131nda hidrofobik silika v\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc m\u00fchitd\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131lan emulsifikatorlardan ibar\u0259tdir. Onlar s\u0259thi k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131rmaqda v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f havan\u0131 buraxmaqda m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l i\u015fl\u0259yir, bu da onlar\u0131 xam neft emal\u0131 kimi qeyri-su sisteml\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideal edir. Qida emal\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri bu defoamerl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 sabit qal\u0131r v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi qida sinifli formulalarda t\u0259qdim olunur. Onlar\u0131n q\u0259na\u0259tcilik effekti 1\u2013200 ppm konsentrasiyalarda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n Neft \u0259sasl\u0131 formulalar k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259n\u0259n m\u00fchitd\u0259n ayr\u0131 qalan mineral ya\u011f, a\u011f ya\u011f v\u0259 ya bitki ya\u011f\u0131 kimi da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar istifad\u0259 edir. Bu g\u00fccl\u00fc k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar daha yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hidrofobik mumlar (etilen bis stearamid, parafinl\u0259r, ya\u011fl\u0131 spirtl\u0259r) v\u0259 ya hidrofobik silika \u0259lav\u0259 edir. Hidrofobik hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r v\u0259 ya\u011flar\u0131n birg\u0259 t\u0259siri daha d\u0259rind\u0259n n\u00fcfuz ed\u0259n v\u0259 daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli destabilizasiya yaradan \u201cpin-effekt\u201d \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir. Ka\u011f\u0131z emal\u0131 zavodlar\u0131, tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si qur\u011fular\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fck istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bu neft \u0259sasl\u0131 defoameri s\u0259th k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusil\u0259 faydal\u0131 hesab edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Su \u0259sasl\u0131 formulalar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ya\u011flar\u0131 v\u0259 mumlar\u0131 su da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar \u0259sas\u0259n hava cibl\u0259rind\u0259 ili\u015fib qalan havan\u0131 buraxaraq i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 s\u0259thi k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc h\u0259d\u0259f alm\u0131r. Onlar mineral v\u0259 ya bitki ya\u011flar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 uzunz\u0259ncirli ya\u011fl\u0131 spirtl\u0259r, ya\u011f tur\u015fusu sabunlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya efirl\u0259r ehtiva edir. \u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r onlar\u0131n minimal qal\u0131q buraxmas\u0131 v\u0259 asan yuyulmas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirl\u0259r. Emulsiya ekstremal pH \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 v\u0259 ya y\u00fcks\u0259k elektrolit konsentrasiyalar\u0131nda sabitliyini itir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Toz hal\u0131ndak\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 \u0259leyhin\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259r ya\u011f \u0259sasl\u0131 formulalar kimi i\u015fl\u0259yir, lakin silika kimi hiss\u0259cikli da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar istifad\u0259 edir. Bu vasit\u0259l\u0259r islad\u0131landa aktivl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 beton, s\u0131va v\u0259 deterjanlar kimi quru sisteml\u0259rd\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 verir. Silikon t\u0259rkibli toz antifoam XIAMETER APW-4248 paltaryuyan toz deterjanlarda h\u0259tta a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dozada bel\u0259 x\u00fcsusi effektivlikl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 saxlanma m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 effektivliyini itirmir. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131lar bu s\u0259rb\u0259st axan qranullar\u0131 quru qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fcsulu il\u0259 asanl\u0131qla qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 onlar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259 n\u00f6vl\u0259ri, pH s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 yuma temperaturlar\u0131nda effektiv qal\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n EO\/PO (etilen oksid\/propilen oksid) kopolimer k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 \u0259leyhin\u0259 madd\u0259l\u0259r ya\u011f, su m\u0259hlulu v\u0259 ya emulsiya \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 olur. Onlar \u0259la yay\u0131lma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll edir. DOWFAX DF-117, 100% aktiv poliglikol, bitki yuyulmas\u0131, fermentasiya, ka\u011f\u0131z emal\u0131 v\u0259 tikinti materiallar\u0131nda k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259 saxlay\u0131r. Buludla\u015fma n\u00f6qt\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259tbiq temperaturu EO\/PO kopolimerl\u0259rinin k\u00f6p\u00fcks\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kimi effektivliyin\u0259 t\u0259sir edir \u2014 formulatorlar n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan istifad\u0259 temperaturundan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 buludla\u015fma n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259 malik m\u0259hsullar\u0131 se\u00e7m\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Bu k\u00f6p\u00fcks\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 variantlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 orta s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fck n\u0259zar\u0259ti, daha yax\u015f\u0131 islatma qabiliyy\u0259ti v\u0259 daha az qal\u0131q t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n D\u00fczg\u00fcn k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 \u0259leyhin\u0259 h\u0259llini se\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259trafl\u0131 s\u0131naq v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259nin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si laz\u0131md\u0131r. Sizin u\u011furunuz h\u0259m k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 \u0259leyhin\u0259 agent\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259diyiniz sisteme n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 b\u0259l\u0259d olma\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00f6p\u00fck n\u0259zar\u0259tinin s\u0131naqlar\u0131 standart prosedurlarla \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259ni verir. Ross-Miles metodu k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn nec\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259ldiyini v\u0259 sabit qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fck s\u00fctununun h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u0259rini \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259kl\u0259 yoxlay\u0131r. Dinamik k\u00f6p\u00fck analizi mayenin nec\u0259 bo\u015fald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6p\u00fck h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn nec\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdiyini v\u0259 baloncuklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn nec\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdiyini izl\u0259yir. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 sabit oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir. K\u00f6p\u00fck drenaj testl\u0259ri k\u00f6p\u00fck strukturu haqq\u0131nda \u00e7oxlu m\u0259lumat verir. Onlar k\u00f6p\u00fck da\u011f\u0131lark\u0259n maye s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcrl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Beton v\u0259 tikinti materiallar\u0131nda s\u0259th q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 delaminasiyan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hava miqdar\u0131 testi vacibdir. Normal s\u0131xl\u0131ql\u0131 beton qar\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hava say\u011faclar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 beton kameras\u0131na t\u0259zyiqli hava buraxaraq s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 etibarl\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. H\u0259m\u00e7inin roll-a-meters il\u0259 h\u0259cm \u00fcsullar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar. Bu cihazlar isopropil spirtind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k qar\u0131\u015f\u0131mdak\u0131 hava bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n\u0131 yuyub t\u0259mizl\u0259yir. Maye s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rq hava miqdar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n Temperaturan\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si defoamerl\u0259rin dispersiya v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini v\u0259 s\u0259th x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259kl\u0259 onlar\u0131n i\u015fin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fks\u0259r defoamerl\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k temperaturlara yax\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6zm\u00fcr v\u0259 sistem \u00e7ox isti olduqda par\u00e7alan\u0131rlar. pH s\u0259viyy\u0259si d\u0259 vacib amildir \u2013 neytral \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 \u0259la i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n b\u0259zi defoamerl\u0259r \u00e7ox tur\u015fu v\u0259 ya q\u0259l\u0259vi m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 daha s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 par\u00e7alan\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 pH-\u0259 uy\u011fun defoamer se\u00e7m\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn f\u0259rqi yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Defoamerl\u0259rin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6vl\u0259ri f\u0259rqli m\u00fcdd\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 saxlan\u0131la bil\u0259r. Silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 n\u00f6vl\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n 12\u201324 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 qal\u0131r, ya\u011f \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259 su \u0259sasl\u0131 n\u00f6vl\u0259r is\u0259 6\u201312 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Saxlama \u015f\u0259raiti onlar\u0131n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcdd\u0259t saxlan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Defoamerl\u0259ri g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan v\u0259 istid\u0259n uzaq, s\u0259rin v\u0259 quru yerl\u0259rd\u0259 saxlay\u0131n. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, hava v\u0259 r\u00fctub\u0259tin par\u00e7alanman\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6hk\u0259m ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f qablar istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131ran madd\u0259ni se\u00e7m\u0259yin \u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tli yolu konkret k\u00f6p\u00fck probleminizi bilm\u0259kd\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131r. Sisteminizin pH d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259, i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 temperaturuna, viskozit\u0259sin\u0259, kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkibin\u0259 v\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn nec\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 bax\u0131n. Uy\u011funluq balans\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn qurmaq \u0259sasd\u0131r \u2013 defoameriniz maye-hava interfeysind\u0259 yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f damc\u0131lar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 qalacaq q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259llolunmaz, eyni zamanda problem yaratmadan yay\u0131lacaq q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 qar\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0259silm\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131q nasoslar, y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tli qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar v\u0259 ya p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtm\u0259 nozullar\u0131 istifad\u0259 olunan sisteml\u0259rd\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 vacibdir.<\/p>\n K\u00f6p\u00fck n\u0259zar\u0259ti s\u0259naye \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 prosesl\u0259ri optimalla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa v\u0259 m\u0259hsul keyfiyy\u0259tini art\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259n kritik bir komponentdir. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 biz k\u00f6p\u00fck \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sinin arxas\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131q, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 s\u0259thiaktiv madd\u0259l\u0259rin Gibbs-Marangoni effekti vasit\u0259sil\u0259 baloncuklar\u0131 nec\u0259 sabitl\u0259\u015fdirdiyini. Bu \u0259sas mexanizml\u0259ri anlamaqla k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131ran agentl\u0259ri daha yax\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7ib t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\n K\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sinin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131ran mexanizml\u0259r \u2013 s\u0259thd\u0259n ayr\u0131lma (dewetting), k\u00f6rp\u00fc-uzatma (bridging-stretching) v\u0259 destabilizasiya \u2013 birlikd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. H\u0259r bir mexanizm k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lir v\u0259 bu, k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131ran madd\u0259nin se\u00e7imini t\u0259xmin yox, d\u0259qiq elm hal\u0131na g\u0259tirir.<\/p>\n F\u0259rqli s\u0259naye ssenaril\u0259ri sad\u0259c\u0259 f\u0259rdil\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f yana\u015fmalar t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 antifoamlar b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6v t\u0259tbiql\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259yir, neft \u0259sasl\u0131 formulalar is\u0259 s\u0259thi k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131rmaqda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Su \u0259sasl\u0131 variantlar minimal qal\u0131qla \u00fcst\u00fcn hava buraxma imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Toz defoaming agentl\u0259ri sement v\u0259 deterjan t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 verir, qlikol \u0259sasl\u0131 variantlar is\u0259 orta s\u0259viyy\u0259li defoaming-i daha yax\u015f\u0131 islatma qabiliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 tarazlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n H\u0259r hans\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fck n\u0259zar\u0259t h\u0259llini t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l onu tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irm\u0259lisiniz. K\u00f6p\u00fck h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc, drenaj testl\u0259ri v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f hava \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri defoamerin performans\u0131na dair d\u0259y\u0259rli m\u0259lumatlar verir. pH h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131, temperatur sabitliyi v\u0259 saxlanma m\u00fcdd\u0259ti real \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 effektivliy\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n K\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fcn aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 elmi s\u0259naye prosesl\u0259ri daha m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259\u015fdikc\u0259 inki\u015faf edir. Formulyatorlar yeni h\u0259ll\u0259r haz\u0131rlayark\u0259n uy\u011funluq v\u0259 h\u0259llolunmazl\u0131q aras\u0131nda tarazl\u0131q yaratmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bir t\u0259tbiqd\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc aradan qald\u0131ran madd\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir t\u0259tbiqd\u0259 ciddi probleml\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Sizin u\u011furunuz d\u00fczg\u00fcn k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 \u0259leyhin\u0259 agentin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n proses \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun se\u00e7ilm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 parametrl\u0259ri, kimy\u0259vi qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sirl\u0259r v\u0259 performans t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259lisiniz. D\u00fczg\u00fcn k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 \u0259leyhin\u0259 agentl\u0259r proses s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131ra, q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 azalda v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6v s\u0259nayel\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259hsul keyfiyy\u0259tini y\u00fcks\u0259ld\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" How Industrial Defoaming Actually Works: From Theory to Practice Foam creates major problems in industrial processes. It causes defects in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defoamingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}K\u00f6p\u00fck lamella v\u0259 plato k\u0259nar\u0131 strukturu<\/h3>\n
K\u00f6p\u00fck sabitliyind\u0259 Gibbs-Marangoni effekti<\/h3>\n
K\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 vasit\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sas mexanizml\u0259ri<\/h2>\n
Dewetting mexanizmi v\u0259 kontakt buca\u011f\u0131 >90\u00b0<\/h3>\n
Bridging-stretching v\u0259 Marangoni ax\u0131n pozulmas\u0131<\/h3>\n
S\u00fcrfaktant adsorbsiyas\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 destabilizasiya<\/h3>\n
Penetrasiya v\u0259 yay\u0131lma \u0259msallar\u0131 izah edildi<\/h3>\n
S\u0259naye k\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 agentl\u0259rin n\u00f6vl\u0259ri v\u0259 t\u0259tbiq sah\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h2>\n
Y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilikli sisteml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 antifoam<\/h3>\n
Mum v\u0259 ya silika \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259ri olan neft defoameri<\/h3>\n
Suda \u0259saslanan antifoam, daxil olmu\u015f havan\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/h3>\n
Sement v\u0259 deterjan t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 toz defoamer<\/h3>\n
Glikol v\u0259 EO\/PO kopolimer \u0259sasl\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fcks\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r<\/h3>\n
S\u0131naq, optimalla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 t\u0259tbiqetm\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri<\/h2>\n
K\u00f6p\u00fck h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 drenaj test \u00fcsullar\u0131<\/h3>\n
S\u0131xl\u0131q \u00f6l\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 daxil edilmi\u015f hava \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h3>\n
pH v\u0259 temperaturla uy\u011funluq probleml\u0259ri<\/h3>\n
Formulyasiyan\u0131n sabitliyi v\u0259 saxlanma m\u00fcdd\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131qlar<\/h3>\n
Prosesiniz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn defoamer\u0131n se\u00e7ilm\u0259si<\/h3>\n
N\u0259tic\u0259<\/h2>\n